Numerical solution of delay differential equation using two-derivative Runge-Kutta type method with Newton interpolation

Abstract Numerical approach of two-derivative Runge-Kutta type method with three-stage fifth-order (TDRKT3(5)) is developed and proposed for solving a special type of third-order delay differential equations (DDEs) with constant delay. An algorithm based on Newton interpolation and hybrid with the TDRKT method is built to approximate the solution of third-order DDEs. In this paper, three-stage fifth-order called TDRKT3(5) method with single third derivative and multiple evaluations of the fourth derivative is highlighted to solve third-order pantograph type delay differential equations directly with the aid of the Newton interpolation method. Stability analysis of TDRKT3(5) method is investigated. The numerical experiments illustrate high efficiency and validity of the new method for solving a special class of third-order DDEs and some future works are recommended by extending proposed method to solve fractional and singularly perturbed delay differential equations.

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