Visualizing reciprocity to motivate participation in an online community

We used a design science approach to explore if a social visualization of the symmetry of relationships existing among members in an online community can motivate participation in terms of reciprocation and responding/commenting to each other's posts. Two different designs are presented: one successful and one that failed to stimulate acts of reciprocation among the users and to increase their level of participation. We analyze the reasons and suggest lessons to help researchers avoid similar failures.

[1]  Walter Bender,et al.  Color as a Determined Communication , 1996, IBM Syst. J..

[2]  Paul Resnick,et al.  Slash(dot) and burn: distributed moderation in a large online conversation space , 2004, CHI.

[3]  E. Fehr A Theory of Fairness, Competition and Cooperation , 1998 .

[4]  Julita Vassileva,et al.  Evolving a Social Visualization Design Aimed at Increasing Participation in a Class-Based Online Community , 2008, Int. J. Cooperative Inf. Syst..

[5]  Paul Resnick,et al.  Trust among strangers in internet transactions: Empirical analysis of eBay' s reputation system , 2002, The Economics of the Internet and E-commerce.

[6]  Dale H. Schunk,et al.  Social Comparison as a Vicarious Source of Self-Efficacy Information. , 1984 .

[7]  Tom A. B. Snijders,et al.  Social Network Analysis , 2011, International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science.

[8]  M. Hogg,et al.  Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. , 1989 .

[9]  Julita Vassileva,et al.  Designing to Attract Participation in a Niche Community for Women in Science & Engineering , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering.

[10]  R. Cialdini Influence: Science and Practice , 1984 .

[11]  Joe Grobelny,et al.  Designing for the Social Web , 2009 .

[12]  Karrie Karahalios,et al.  Social visualization: exploring text, audio, and video interaction , 2006, CHI EA '06.

[13]  H. Pain,et al.  ' Did I say what I think I said , and do you agree with me ? ' : Inspecting and Questioning the Student Model , 1995 .

[14]  Chrysanthos Dellarocas,et al.  Self-Interest, Reciprocity, and Participation in Online Reputation Systems , 2004 .

[15]  Lennart E. Nacke,et al.  From game design elements to gamefulness: defining "gamification" , 2011, MindTrek.

[16]  Judy Kay,et al.  Exploiting Readily Available Web Data for Scrutable Student Models , 2005, AIED.

[17]  E. Sadlon,et al.  The Karma of Digg : Reciprocity in Online Social Networks , 2009 .

[18]  P. Blau Exchange and Power in Social Life , 1964 .

[19]  Julita Vassileva,et al.  Visualizing reciprocity to motivate participation in an online community , 2011 .

[20]  Julita Vassileva,et al.  Design and evaluation of an adaptive incentive mechanism for sustained educational online communities , 2006, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction.

[21]  F. Maxwell Harper,et al.  Social Comparisons and Contributions to Online Communities: A Field Experiment on MovieLens , 2010, Computational Social Systems and the Internet.

[22]  S. Kiesler,et al.  Applying Common Identity and Bond Theory to Design of Online Communities , 2007 .

[23]  Joshua Porter Designing for the Social Web , 2008 .

[24]  J. Turner Social categorization and the self-concept: A social cognitive theory of group behavior. , 2010 .

[25]  Amy Jo Kim,et al.  Community Building on the Web: Secret Strategies for Successful Online Communities , 2000 .

[26]  David W. McDonald,et al.  Activity sensing in the wild: a field trial of ubifit garden , 2008, CHI.

[27]  Julita Vassileva,et al.  Visualizing Personal Relations in Online Communities , 2006, AH.

[28]  Judith S. Donath,et al.  PeopleGarden: creating data portraits for users , 1999, UIST '99.

[29]  Wendy A. Kellogg,et al.  Social translucence: an approach to designing systems that support social processes , 2000, TCHI.

[30]  Julita Vassileva,et al.  Social Visualization Encouraging Participation in Online Communities , 2006, CRIWG.

[31]  J. V. Wood,et al.  Serving self-relevant goals through social comparison. , 1991 .

[32]  Julita Vassileva,et al.  Motivating Cooperation on Peer to Peer Networks , 2003, User Modeling.

[33]  A. Vrugt,et al.  Perceived Self‐efficacy, Personal Goals, Social Comparison, and Scientific Productivity , 2002 .

[34]  A. Bandura Social Foundations of Thought and Action , 1986 .

[35]  B. Shneiderman A National Initiative for Social Participation , 2009, Science.

[36]  Klaus M. Schmidt,et al.  A Theory of Fairness, Competition, and Cooperation , 1999 .