Journal of Enterprise Information Management Using simulation to evaluate a blood supply network in the Canadian maritime provinces

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impact on customer service of amalgamating two production/distribution facilities in a blood distribution network, located in the Maritime region of Canada, into a single production facility and a satellite distribution facility.Design/methodology/approach – Simulation models of the existing distribution network and the future distribution network were built. Experiments were conducted, using the two models, to compare the performance of each.Findings – Results indicate that there is no evidence to suggest a decrease in customer service resulting from the consolidation of the two facilities. Furthermore, results indicate that this conclusion is robust with respect to lower inventory levels at the satellite and up to three road closures per annum.Research limitations/implications – The results are based on specific operational assumptions regarding the number of hospitals supplied by the satellite facility and the methods used to transport blood produc...

[1]  M A Cohen,et al.  An Overview of a Hierarchy of Planning Models for Regional Blood Bank Management , 1979, Transfusion.

[2]  Averill M. Law,et al.  Simulation Modeling and Analysis , 1982 .

[3]  Steven Nahmias,et al.  Perishable Inventory Theory: A Review , 1982, Oper. Res..

[4]  G. Clarke,et al.  Implementation of a redistribution system for near-outdate red blood cell units. , 2006, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.

[5]  Parviz Ghandforoush,et al.  A DSS to manage platelet production supply chain for regional blood centers , 2010, Decis. Support Syst..

[6]  C Hyam,et al.  Hospital Blood Inventory Practice: the factors affecting stock level and wastage , 2009, Transfusion medicine.

[7]  M Rabinowitz Blood bank inventory policies: a computer simulation. , 1973, Health services research.

[8]  John T. Blake,et al.  A generic modelling framework to evaluate network blood management policies: The Canadian Blood Services experience , 2014 .

[9]  Zuo-Jun Max Shen,et al.  An Inventory-Location Model: Formulation, Solution Algorithm and Computational Results , 2002, Ann. Oper. Res..

[10]  Sally C. Brailsford,et al.  Using simulation to improve the blood supply chain , 2007, J. Oper. Res. Soc..

[11]  Jeroen Beliën,et al.  Supply chain management of blood products: A literature review , 2012, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[12]  Manus Rabinowitz,et al.  Policies for Reducing Blood Wastage in Hospital Blood Banks , 1977 .

[13]  Karen Spens,et al.  Using simulation to increase efficiency in blood supply chains , 2006 .

[14]  Haldun Süral,et al.  Locational analysis for regionalization of Turkish Red Crescent blood services , 2007, Comput. Oper. Res..

[15]  W. Pierskalla Supply Chain Management of Blood Banks , 2005 .