ADHD Symptomatology and Its Relationship to Factors Associated With College Adjustment

Objective: The present study assessed the relationship between self-reported ADHD symptomatology in college students and various factors that are associated with persistence in college. Method: A total of 321 students completed questionnaires examining ADHD symptoms, academic and social adjustment to college, career decision-making self-efficacy, study skills, and GPA. Results: Analyses indicated that higher levels of ADHD symptoms were significantly related to lower levels of career decision-making self-efficacy, academic adjustment, study skills, and GPA. Regression analyses revealed that only the inattentive cluster of symptoms was a significant predictor of career decision-making self-efficacy, study skills, and academic adjustment. Conclusion: These results suggest that the inattentive symptoms of ADHD may have a particularly negative effect on success in college. (J. of Att. Dis. 2009; 13(3) 251-258)

[1]  E. Walker,et al.  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 2013 .

[2]  Yaacov Petscher,et al.  The learning and study strategies of college students with ADHD , 2007 .

[3]  L. Weyandt,et al.  ADHD in College Students , 2006, Journal of attention disorders.

[4]  K. Rasmussen,et al.  ADHD in adults: A study of clinical characteristics, impairment and comorbidity , 2006, Nordic journal of psychiatry.

[5]  J. Henderson,et al.  Executive functions and ADHD in adults: evidence for selective effects on ADHD symptom domains. , 2005, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[6]  J. Wasserstein,et al.  Diagnostic issues for adolescents and adults with ADHD. , 2005, Journal of clinical psychology.

[7]  R. Resnick Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in teens and adults: they don't all outgrow it. , 2005, Journal of clinical psychology.

[8]  Y. Tsal,et al.  The Diversity of Attention Deficits in ADHD , 2005, Journal of learning disabilities.

[9]  Andrea Bergman,et al.  Adjustment, Social Skills, and Self-Esteem in College Students With Symptoms of ADHD , 2005, Journal of attention disorders.

[10]  A. Kaufman,et al.  Development and validation of a Rasch-derived CES-D short form. , 2004, Psychological assessment.

[11]  M. Spinella,et al.  Impulsivity and Academic Achievement in College Students , 2003 .

[12]  W. Pelham,et al.  Childhood predictors of adolescent substance use in a longitudinal study of children with ADHD. , 2003, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[13]  L. Weyandt,et al.  The Internal Restlessness Scale , 2003, Journal of learning disabilities.

[14]  Jane Holmes Bernstein,et al.  Information Processing Deficits in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Inattentive Type, and Children with Reading Disability , 2002, Journal of learning disabilities.

[15]  A. Heath,et al.  Discrimination of DSM-IV and latent class attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder subtypes by educational and cognitive performance in a population-based sample of child and adolescent twins. , 2002, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[16]  Shari L. Peterson,et al.  Effects of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Degree Utility on Student Persistence: A Path Analytic Study , 2001 .

[17]  L. Weyandt,et al.  Self-Report of ADHD Symptoms in University Students , 2001, Journal of learning disabilities.

[18]  S. Faraone,et al.  Age-dependent decline of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: impact of remission definition and symptom type. , 2000, The American journal of psychiatry.

[19]  J. Epstein,et al.  Self-ratings of ADHD symptomas in auts II: Reliability, validity, and diagnostic sensitivity , 1999 .

[20]  J. Epstein,et al.  Self-ratings of ADHD symptoms in adults I: Factor structure and normative data , 1999 .

[21]  R. Barkley,et al.  Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adults: comorbidities and adaptive impairments. , 1996, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[22]  Nancy E. Betz,et al.  Evaluation of a Short Form of the Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale , 1996 .

[23]  John A. Rice,et al.  Reported prevalence of attentional difficulties in a general sample of college students , 1995 .

[24]  R. Baker,et al.  Measuring Adjustment to College , 1984 .

[25]  A. Bandura Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. , 1977, Psychological review.

[26]  T. Wilens,et al.  Differential diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and comorbid conditions , 2006 .

[27]  E. Heiligenstein,et al.  Psychological and academic functioning in college students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. , 1999, Journal of American college health : J of ACH.

[28]  L. Hechtman,et al.  Outcome issues in ADHD: Adolescent and adult long‐term outcome , 1999 .

[29]  L. Rosén,et al.  Differences in Academic Coping Strategies of College Students Who Self-Report High and Low Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. , 1998 .

[30]  Steven J. Gerardi Factors Which Influence Community College Graduation. , 1996 .

[31]  Dc Washington Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Ed. , 1994 .

[32]  Jack J. Kramer,et al.  The eleventh mental measurements yearbook. , 1992 .

[33]  L. Radloff The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population — Source link , 2022 .