Green Telecommunication: Life Cycle Assessment of Energy Efficient Wireless BTS

The green telecommunication is the branch of telecommunication based on the energy efficient mechanisms to reduce the power consumption on the network nodes, which finally impact the release of carbon dioxide in the environment. The carbon footprints are the term to find the release of the carbon in the environment. To keep the environment green and healthy, the carbon fuel usage reduction on the sources of electricity production like thermal units or similar other power generation sources is very important factor. The above target can be achieved only after lower the total power consumption. The networks with base stations are usually consisted of several nodes in the communication clusters. The power consumption of these nodes can be reduced by optimizing the packet size, data aggregation, optimized data forwarding techniques, etc. The energy efficient data aggregation on the base station and the packet data optimization on the other nodes is the major objective of this research. This research will lower the energy consumption of the entire network by using an effective data optimization algorithm on the source nodes. The proposal also includes the data aggregation in the manner to reduce the power consumption on the intermediate nodes between the BTS and the destination server. The performance evaluation would be done on the basis of residual energy, percentage of energy consumption, load, throughput, etc.