Toward a National Health Information Infrastructure

[1]  E. B. Steen,et al.  The Computer-Based Patient Record: An Essential Technology for Health Care , 1992, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[2]  C. Gatsonis,et al.  Management of pain in elderly patients with cancer. SAGE Study Group. Systematic Assessment of Geriatric Drug Use via Epidemiology. , 1998, JAMA.

[3]  P. Pinkowski Urinary incontinence in the long-term care facility. , 1996, Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society.

[4]  C. Pasero,et al.  JCAHO standards in long-term care. , 2000, The American Journal of Nursing.

[5]  A. Stone,et al.  The vaginal wall sling: a compressive suspension procedure for recurrent incontinence in elderly patients. , 1994, Urology.

[6]  James A. Ashton-Miller,et al.  A Pelvic Muscle Precontraction Can Reduce Cough‐Related Urine Loss in Selected Women with Mild SUI , 1998 .

[7]  P. Goode,et al.  Combined Behavioral and Drug Therapy for Urge Incontinence in Older Women , 2000, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[8]  M. Moore,et al.  The voiding alert system: a new application in the treatment of incontinence. , 1994, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[9]  R. Helme Pain in the Elderly , 1998 .

[10]  J. Ouslander,et al.  Genitourinary Dysfunction in a Geriatric Outpatient Population , 1986, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[11]  L. Vanrijswijk,et al.  Pressure ulcer patient and wound assessment: an AHCPR clinical practice guideline update. , 1999 .

[12]  L. Burgio,et al.  Behavioral Treatment of Incontinence in the Long‐Term Care Setting , 1990, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[13]  D Osterweil,et al.  A randomized trial of low-air-loss beds for treatment of pressure ulcers. , 1993, JAMA.

[14]  N. Castle Administrator turnover and quality of care in nursing homes. , 2001, The Gerontologist.

[15]  M. Ryan,et al.  Pain management: an organizational commitment. , 2000, Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses.

[16]  Lawrence M. Fagan,et al.  Medical informatics: computer applications in health care and biomedicine (Health informatics) , 2003 .

[17]  D. Weiner,et al.  Chronic pain-associated behaviors in the nursing home: resident versus caregiver perceptions , 1999, Pain.

[18]  P. Shekelle,et al.  Quality Indicators for Pain Management in Vulnerable Elders , 2001, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[19]  C. McGrother,et al.  The management of urinary incontinence in residential and nursing homes for older people. , 1996, Age and ageing.

[20]  C. Souza,et al.  Elderly pain assessment and pain management knowledge of long-term care nurses. , 2000, Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses.

[21]  R. D. de Bie,et al.  Efficacy of biofeedback, when included with pelvic floor muscle exercise treatment, for genuine stress incontinence , 1996, Neurourology and urodynamics.

[22]  J N Morris,et al.  Deriving a Risk‐Adjustment Model for Pressure Ulcer Development Using the Minimum Data Set , 2001, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[23]  M. Kearney,et al.  Patient, wound, and treatment characteristics associated with healing in pressure ulcers. , 2000, Advances in skin & wound care.

[24]  S. Gesell,et al.  Pain management: the fifth vital sign. , 2001, Healthcare benchmarks.

[25]  A. Horgas,et al.  Analgesic drug prescription and use in cognitively impaired nursing home residents. , 1998, Nursing research.

[26]  J J Anderson,et al.  Are We Improving the Quality of Nursing Home Care: The Case of Pressure Ulcers , 2000, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[27]  N. Bergstrom,et al.  The Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk , 1987, Nursing research.

[28]  J. Schnelle,et al.  Urinary Incontinence Treatment Preferences in Long‐Term Care , 2001, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[29]  T. Wells,et al.  Pelvic Muscle Exercise for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Elderly Women , 1991, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[30]  M. Mccaffery,et al.  Build institutional commitment to improving pain management. , 1999, Nursing management.

[31]  D. Ostergard,et al.  The Low Pressure Urethra as a Factor in Failed Retropubic Urethropexy , 1987, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[32]  Developing and implementing a wound care program in long-term care. , 1999, Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society.

[33]  D. Staskin,et al.  Pelvic floor electrical stimulation in the treatment of genuine stress incontinence: a multicenter, placebo-controlled trial. , 1995, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[34]  L. Rivera,et al.  The pain resource nurse training program: a unique approach to pain management. , 1993, Journal of pain and symptom management.

[35]  B. Ferrell,et al.  Pain in cognitively impaired nursing home patients. , 1995, Journal of pain and symptom management.

[36]  B. T. Engel,et al.  The role of biofeedback in Kegel exercise training for stress urinary incontinence. , 1986, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[37]  G. S. Wunderlich,et al.  Improving the Quality of Long-Term Care , 2001 .

[38]  David M. Smith Pressure Ulcers in the Nursing Home , 1995, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[39]  G. Xakellis,et al.  Hydrocolloid versus saline-gauze dressings in treating pressure ulcers: a cost-effectiveness analysis. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[40]  J. Busby‐Whitehead,et al.  Diagnostic assessment of geriatric urinary incontinence. , 1997, The American journal of the medical sciences.

[41]  Bates-Jensen Bm,et al.  Validity and reliability of the Pressure Sore Status Tool. , 1992 .

[42]  J. L. Dahl,et al.  The new JCAHO pain standards: implications for pain management nurses. , 2000, Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses.

[43]  B. Bates-Jensen,et al.  The Pressure Sore Status Tool a few thousand assessments later. , 1997, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.

[44]  B. Richardson,et al.  Prompted voiding therapy for urinary incontinence in aged female nursing home residents. , 1989, Journal of advanced nursing.

[45]  Y D Dlugacz,et al.  Changing the system: a quality management approach to pressure injuries. , 2001, Journal for healthcare quality : official publication of the National Association for Healthcare Quality.

[46]  C. Davis,et al.  The Association of Depressive Symptoms and Urinary Incontinence Among Older Adults , 2000, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[47]  C. Roehrborn,et al.  Female Stress Urinary Incontinence Clinical Guidelines Panel summary report on surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence. The American Urological Association. , 1997, The Journal of urology.

[48]  V. Neelon,et al.  The Assessment of Discomfort in Elderly Confused Patients: A Preliminary Study , 1996, The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses.

[49]  James J. Cimino,et al.  Standards in Medical Informatics , 2001 .

[50]  R. Allman Pressure Ulcers: Using What We Know to Improve Quality of Care , 2001, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[51]  J N Morris,et al.  The epidemiology and natural history of pressure ulcers in elderly nursing home residents. , 1990, JAMA.

[52]  R. Morrison,et al.  A comparison of pain and its treatment in advanced dementia and cognitively intact patients with hip fracture. , 2000, Journal of pain and symptom management.

[53]  B. Ferrell Pain Evaluation and Management in the Nursing Home , 1995, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[54]  G. Rodeheaver,et al.  Quality of care for hospitalized medicare patients at risk for pressure ulcers. , 2001, Archives of internal medicine.

[55]  D. McClish,et al.  Efficacy of bladder training in older women with urinary incontinence. , 1991, JAMA.

[56]  K. B. Kim,et al.  Vaginal wall sling: long-term outcome analysis of factors contributing to patients satisfaction and surgical success. , 1997, The Journal of urology.

[57]  D. Colin,et al.  Managing sloughy pressure sores. , 1996, Journal of wound care.

[58]  B. Galer,et al.  A Drug Use Evaluation of Selected Opioid and Nonopioid Analgesics in the Nursing Facility Setting , 2000, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[59]  B. Rovner,et al.  Urinary Incontinence in Nursing Homes: Incidence, Remission and Associated Factors , 1993, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[60]  S. Katz,et al.  Designing the national resident assessment instrument for nursing homes. , 1990, The Gerontologist.

[61]  B. Bates-Jensen Quality Indicators for Prevention and Management of Pressure Ulcers in Vulnerable Elders , 2001, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[62]  M. Prince,et al.  Practice guidelines for the prediction and prevention of pressure ulcers: evaluating the evidence. , 1996, Applied nursing research : ANR.

[63]  B. Ferrell,et al.  Pain in the Nursing Home , 1990, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[64]  J. Sayre,et al.  Clinical, functional, and psychosocial characteristics of an incontinent nursing home population. , 1987, Journal of gerontology.

[65]  I. Katz,et al.  The relation of pain to depression among institutionalized aged. , 1991, Journal of gerontology.

[66]  J. Schnelle,et al.  The use of a computer-based model to implement an incontinence management program. , 1995, The Gerontologist.

[67]  D. Weissman,et al.  Pain Assessment and Management in the Long-Term Care Setting , 1999, Theoretical medicine and bioethics.

[68]  A. Saltmarche,et al.  Urinary incontinence: correlates among cognitively impaired elderly veterans. , 1992, Journal of gerontological nursing.

[69]  J. Schnelle,et al.  Management of patient continence in long-term care nursing facilities. , 1990, The Gerontologist.

[70]  M. Dougherty,et al.  Behavioral management for bladder control: response in selected rural residential care homes. , 1994, Journal of community health nursing.

[71]  J. Schnelle,et al.  Does Oxybutynin Add to the Effectiveness of Prompted Voiding For Urinary Incontinence Among Nursing Home Residents? A Placebo‐Controlled Trial , 1995, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[72]  David R. Thomas,et al.  Issues and dilemmas in the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers: a review. , 2001, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[73]  G. Pinchcofsky-Devin,et al.  Correlation of Pressure Sores and Nutritional Status , 1986, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[74]  R. Allman,et al.  Pressure sores among hospitalized patients. , 1986, Annals of internal medicine.

[75]  N. Resnick,et al.  The pathophysiology of urinary incontinence among institutionalized elderly persons. , 1989, The New England journal of medicine.

[76]  J. Schnelle Managing Urinary Incontinence in the Elderly , 1991 .

[77]  D. Berlowitz,et al.  Risk Factors for Pressure Sores , 1989, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[78]  C. Sussman Presenting a draft pressure ulcer scale to monitor healing. , 1997, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.

[79]  R. Remsburg,et al.  Comparison of pain assessment instruments in cognitively intact and cognitively impaired nursing home residents. , 2000, Geriatric nursing.

[80]  Ostergard Dr,et al.  The role of patient history in the diagnosis of urinary incontinence. , 1994 .

[81]  D. M. Cooper,et al.  Definitions and guidelines for assessment of wounds and evaluation of healing. , 1994, Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society.

[82]  P. Goode,et al.  Behavioral vs drug treatment for urge urinary incontinence in older women: a randomized controlled trial. , 1998, JAMA.

[83]  J. Ouslander,et al.  Pharmacokinetics and clinical effects of oxybutynin in geriatric patients. , 1988, The Journal of urology.

[84]  N. Bergstrom,et al.  Predictive validity of the Braden Scale for pressure sore risk in a nursing home population. , 1994, Research in nursing & health.

[85]  M. Borrie,et al.  Incontinence in institutions: costs and contributing factors. , 1992, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.

[86]  I. Katz,et al.  Pain Complaints and Cognitive Status among Elderly Institution Residents , 1993, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[87]  D. H. Mellor,et al.  Real time , 1981 .

[88]  M. Ory,et al.  A comparison of effectiveness of biofeedback and pelvic muscle exercise treatment of stress incontinence in older community-dwelling women. , 1993, Journal of gerontology.

[89]  J. Ouslander,et al.  Habit Training and Oxybutynin for Incontinence in Nursing Home Patients: A Placebo‐controlled Trial , 1988, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[90]  N. Resnick,et al.  Management of urinary incontinence in the elderly. , 1985, The New England journal of medicine.

[91]  D. Berlowitz,et al.  Health Care Reorganization and Quality of Care: Unintended Effects on Pressure Ulcer Prevention , 2001, Medical care.

[92]  R. Melzack,et al.  Age Differences in the Quality of Chronic Pain: A Preliminary Study , 1997 .

[93]  D. Thomas,et al.  The role of nutrition in prevention and healing of pressure ulcers. , 1997, Clinics in geriatric medicine.

[94]  S. Barnason,et al.  Managing pain: the fifth vital sign. , 2000, The Nursing clinics of North America.

[95]  R. Portenoy,et al.  Management of cancer pain , 1999, The Lancet.

[96]  Woodbury Mg,et al.  Pressure ulcer assessment instruments: a critical appraisal. , 1999, Ostomy/wound management.

[97]  N. D. de Keizer,et al.  Understanding Terminological Systems I: Terminology and Typology , 2000, Methods of Information in Medicine.

[98]  P. Connelly The Management of Chronic Pain in Older Persons , 1998, Geriatrics.

[99]  B Bates-Jensen,et al.  Predictors of successful prompted voiding among incontinent nursing home residents. , 1995, JAMA.

[100]  J. Ouslander,et al.  Simple versus multichannel cystometry in the evaluation of bladder function in an incontinent geriatric population. , 1988, Journal of Urology.

[101]  M. Robson,et al.  Disturbances of wound healing. , 1988, Annals of emergency medicine.

[102]  K. Wallston,et al.  Assessment and Quality Control of Incontinence Care in Long‐Term Nursing Facilities , 1991, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[103]  Wendy F Simons,et al.  Assessing pain in elderly patients who cannot respond verbally. , 1995, Journal of advanced nursing.

[104]  P. Shekelle,et al.  Selecting Target Conditions for Quality of Care Improvement in Vulnerable Older Adults , 2000, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[105]  Nancy Bergstrom,et al.  A Prospective Study of Pressure Sore Risk among Institutionalized Elderly , 1992, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[106]  K. McDonald,et al.  Making health care safer: a critical analysis of patient safety practices. , 2001, Evidence report/technology assessment.

[107]  A C Hurley,et al.  Assessment of discomfort in advanced Alzheimer patients. , 1992, Research in nursing & health.

[108]  J. Schnelle Treatment of Urinary Incontinence in Nursing Home Patients by Prompted Voiding , 1990, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[109]  N. Bergstrom,et al.  Predicting pressure ulcer risk: a multisite study of the predictive validity of the Braden Scale. , 1998, Nursing research.

[110]  K. Heavner Urinary incontinence in extended care facilities: a literature review and proposal for continuous quality improvement. , 1998, Ostomy/Wound Management.

[111]  Mulder Gd Evaluation of three nonwoven sponges in the debridement of chronic wounds. , 1995 .

[112]  N. Bergstrom,et al.  Multi‐site Study of Incidence of Pressure Ulcers and the Relationship Between Risk Level, Demographic Characteristics, Diagnoses, and Prescription of Preventive Interventions , 1996, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[113]  Ferrell Ba The Sessing Scale for measurement of pressure ulcer healing. , 1997 .

[114]  J. Cimino Desiderata for Controlled Medical Vocabularies in the Twenty-First Century , 1998, Methods of Information in Medicine.

[115]  G. Gorse,et al.  Improved pressure sore healing with hydrocolloid dressings. , 1987, Archives of dermatology.

[116]  L. Lipsitz,et al.  A Longitudinal Study of Risk Factors Associated with the Formation of Pressure Ulcers in Nursing Homes , 1994, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[117]  W. Hazzard,et al.  Principles of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology , 2003 .

[118]  K. Feldt,et al.  The checklist of nonverbal pain indicators (CNPI). , 2000, Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses.

[119]  D. Griffiths,et al.  Costs and management of urinary incontinence in long-term care. , 1995, Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society.

[120]  C. Pieper,et al.  Pain measurement in elders with chronic low back pain: Traditional and alternative approaches , 1996, Pain.

[121]  K. Herr,et al.  Assessment and measurement of pain in older adults. , 2001, Clinics in geriatric medicine.

[122]  D. Weissman,et al.  Assessment and treatment of discomfort for people with late-stage dementia. , 1999, Journal of pain and symptom management.

[123]  D. McClish,et al.  Comparative efficacy of behavioral interventions in the management of female urinary incontinence. Continence Program for Women Research Group. , 1998, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[124]  H. Shore,et al.  Improving the Quality of Care in Nursing Homes , 1987 .

[125]  D. Streiner,et al.  A Randomized Trial of Family Caregiver Support in the Home Management of Dementia , 1990, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[126]  F. Gloth,et al.  Pain Management in Older Adults: Prevention and Treatment , 2001, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[127]  S. Bergquist,et al.  Subscales, Subscores, or Summative Score: Evaluating the Contribution of Braden Scale Items for Predicting Pressure Ulcer Risk in Older Adults Receiving Home Health Care , 2001, Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society.

[128]  O. Corrado,et al.  Enzymatic debridement for necrotic wounds. , 1996, Journal of wound care.

[129]  D. Goodridge,et al.  Risk-assessment scores, prevention strategies, and the incidence of pressure ulcers among the elderly in four Canadian health-care facilities. , 1998, The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres.

[130]  S. King,et al.  The Problems of Pain and Its Detection among Geriatric Nursing Home Residents , 1993, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[131]  Chris L. S. Coryn,et al.  Short-term memory , 1975 .

[132]  Martha D. Buffum,et al.  A pilot study of the relationship between discomfort and agitation in patients with dementia. , 2001, Geriatric nursing.

[133]  J. Ouslander,et al.  Prospective Evaluation of an Assessment Strategy for Geriatric Urinary Incontinence , 1989, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[134]  D. Wagenaar,et al.  Evaluation of the Faces Pain Scale for use with the elderly. , 1998, The Clinical journal of pain.

[135]  M. Kunik,et al.  Assessment and understanding of pain in patients with dementia. , 2000, The Gerontologist.

[136]  K. Herr,et al.  Comparison of selected pain assessment tools for use with the elderly. , 1993, Applied nursing research : ANR.

[137]  J. Schnelle,et al.  Quality Indicators for the Management of Urinary Incontinence in Vulnerable Community-Dwelling Elders , 2001, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[138]  M B Brown,et al.  Clinical and cystometric characteristics of continent and incontinent noninstitutionalized elderly. , 1988, The Journal of urology.

[139]  G. Xakellis,et al.  A Comparison of Patient Risk for Pressure Ulcer Development with Nursing Use of Preventive Interventions , 1992, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[140]  Christopher G. Chute,et al.  Viewpoint: Clinical Classification and Terminology: Some History and Current Observations , 2000, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[141]  T A Sheldon,et al.  Beds, mattresses and cushions for pressure sore prevention and treatment. , 2000, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[142]  P. Chang,et al.  The early effect of pelvic floor muscle exercise after transurethral prostatectomy. , 1998, The Journal of urology.

[143]  Assessing Care of Vulnerable Elders , 2001 .

[144]  June Clark,et al.  An International Classification for Nursing Practice , 1998 .

[145]  T. Dunaye,et al.  Pressure ulcer risk assessment in long-term care nursing. , 2000, Journal of gerontological nursing.

[146]  H. Eastwood,et al.  Urinary incontinence in the elderly female: prediction in diagnosis and outcome of management. , 1984, Age and ageing.

[147]  F. Pannill,et al.  Evaluation and Treatment of Urinary Incontinence in Long Term Care , 1988, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[148]  R. Kane Long-term care and a good quality of life: bringing them closer together. , 2001, The Gerontologist.

[149]  G. Szőnyi,et al.  Oxybutynin with bladder retraining for detrusor instability in elderly people: a randomized controlled trial. , 1995, Age and ageing.

[150]  E. Versi,et al.  The treatment of detrusor instability in postmenopausal women with oxybutynin chloride: a double blind placebo controlled study , 1990, British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[151]  Clifford Goodman,et al.  The American Geriatrics Society , 1977 .

[152]  R. Sander Promoting urinary continence in residential care. , 1999, Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987).

[153]  P. Holliday,et al.  Oxybutynin chloride for geriatric urinary dysfunction: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. , 1989, Age and ageing.

[154]  A. Diokno,et al.  Preference, compliance and initial outcome of therapeutic options chosen by female patients with urinary incontinence. , 1995, The Journal of urology.

[155]  L. Gunningberg,et al.  Reduced incidence of pressure ulcers in patients with hip fractures: a 2-year follow-up of quality indicators. , 2001, International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care.

[156]  J. Ouslander,et al.  The Effects of Patterned Urge‐Response Toileting (PURT) on Urinary Incontinence among Nursing Home Residents , 1992, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.