Valuate Outsourcing Contracts from Vendors' Perspective: A Real Options Approach

To date, most applications of real options theory (ROT) in outsourcing literature are modeled from the clients’ side. Little attention has been paid to vendors’ options in outsourcing. In this article, we study outsourcing from the vendors’ perspective by analyzing vendors’ value of waiting. The contribution of our research to the literature lies in our analysis of a model that compensates for vendors’ loss of option to wait since they have to exercise outsourcing contracts at clients’ given timing. Such a compensation-oriented model yields new insights about the vendors’ valuation of outsourcing opportunities, and offers important practical guidance to vendors’ decision making.

[1]  P. Chalos,et al.  Outsourcing Decisions and Managerial Incentives , 1998 .

[2]  Amrit Tiwana,et al.  IS Project Continuation in Escalation Situations: A Real Options Model , 2006 .

[3]  Aubrey L. Mendelow,et al.  Real Options as Engines of Choice and Heterogeneity , 2004 .

[4]  Chung-lun Li,et al.  Flexible and Risk-Sharing Supply Contracts Under Price Uncertainty , 1999 .

[5]  Aubrey L. Mendelow,et al.  Response: Real Options as Engines of Choice and Heterogeneity , 2004 .

[6]  Mayuram S. Krishnan,et al.  Contracts in Offshore Software Development: An Empirical Analysis , 2003, Manag. Sci..

[7]  C. Tapiero,et al.  The delivery and control of quality in supplier-producer contracts , 1995 .

[8]  Lisa Webb,et al.  Crafting a successful outsourcing vendor/client relationship , 2005, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[9]  L. Willcocks,et al.  ABOUT THE PRESENTER: , 2002 .

[10]  L. Warlop,et al.  On the role of sunk costs and asset specificity in outsourcing decisions: a research note , 1999 .

[11]  Janice C. Eberly,et al.  A Unified Model of Investment Under Uncertainty , 1993 .

[12]  C. Loch,et al.  Project Management Under Risk : Using the Real Options Approach to Evaluate Flexibility in R & D Arnd Huchzermeier , 1999 .

[13]  Rita Gunther McGrath A Real Options Logic for Initiating Technology Positioning Investments , 1997 .

[14]  Kevin Zhu,et al.  Strategic Decisions of New Technology Adoption Under Asymmetric Information: A Game Theoretic Model , 2003, Decis. Sci..

[15]  Luis H. R. Alvarez,et al.  Partial outsourcing: A real options perspective , 2007 .

[16]  Leslie P. Willcocks,et al.  An Empirical Investigation of Information Technology Sourcing Practices: Lessons From Experience , 1998, MIS Q..

[17]  R. Green,et al.  Valuation and Return Dynamics of New Ventures , 1998 .

[18]  E. H. Bowman,et al.  Strategy through the Option Lens: An Integrated View of Resource Investments and the Incremental-Choice Process , 1993 .

[19]  D. Duffie Dynamic Asset Pricing Theory , 1992 .

[20]  R. Tulder,et al.  Reverse auctions or auctions reversed: First experiments by Philips , 2002 .

[21]  Michel Benaroch,et al.  Managing Information Technology Investment Risk: A Real Options Perspective , 2002, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[22]  Harriet Black Nembhard,et al.  A real options design for product outsourcing , 2001, Proceeding of the 2001 Winter Simulation Conference (Cat. No.01CH37304).

[23]  J. Barthélemy The seven deadly sins of outsourcing , 2003 .

[24]  S. Chopra,et al.  Managing Risk To Avoid Supply-Chain Breakdown , 2004 .

[25]  D. Johnstone Public Sector Outsourcing as an Exchange Option , 2002 .

[26]  Reginald Hooghiemstra,et al.  Supervisory Directors and Ethical Dilemmas:: Exit or Voice? , 2002 .

[27]  Jeanne W. Ross,et al.  From the Vendor's Perspective: Exploring the Value Proposition in Information Technology Outsourcing 1, 2 , 2003 .

[28]  Amrit Tiwana,et al.  Information Systems Project Continuation in Escalation Situations: A Real Options Model , 2006, Decis. Sci..

[29]  Stephen A. Ross,et al.  Waiting to Invest: Investment and Uncertainty , 1992 .

[30]  Achim Wambach,et al.  Payback criterion, hurdle rates and the gain of waiting , 2000 .

[31]  James E. Smith,et al.  Valuing Risky Projects: Option Pricing Theory and Decision Analysis , 1995 .

[32]  Pauli Murto,et al.  Exit in duopoly under uncertainty , 2004 .

[33]  Lynda M. Applegate,et al.  Xerox: Outsourcing Global Information Technology Resources , 1995 .

[34]  M. Jeffery,et al.  Best Practices in IT Portfolio Management , 2004 .

[35]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  Production and Transaction Economies and IS Outsourcing: A Study of the U.S. Banking Industry , 1998, MIS Q..

[36]  Eduardo S. Schwartz,et al.  Investment Under Uncertainty. , 1994 .

[37]  A. Dixit Entry and Exit Decisions under Uncertainty , 1989, Journal of Political Economy.

[38]  Rema Padman,et al.  Project Contracts and Payment Schedules: The Client's Problem , 2001, Manag. Sci..

[39]  Natalia Levina,et al.  From the Vendor's Perspective: Exploring the Value Proposition in IT Outsourcing , 2003 .