Functional dissociation of the left and right fusiform gyrus in self‐face recognition

It is well known that the fusiform gyrus is engaged in face perception, such as the processes of face familiarity and identity. However, the functional role of the fusiform gyrus in face processing related to high‐level social cognition remains unclear. The current study assessed the functional role of individually defined fusiform face area (FFA) in the processing of self‐face physical properties and self‐face identity. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to monitor neural responses to rapidly presented face stimuli drawn from morph continua between self‐face (Morph 100%) and a gender‐matched friend's face (Morph 0%) in a face recognition task. Contrasting Morph 100% versus Morph 60% that differed in self‐face physical properties but were both recognized as the self uncovered neural activity sensitive to self‐face physical properties in the left FFA. Contrasting Morphs 50% that were recognized as the self versus a friend on different trials revealed neural modulations associated with self‐face identity in the right FFA. Moreover, the right FFA activity correlated with the frequency of recognizing Morphs 50% as the self. Our results provide evidence for functional dissociations of the left and right FFAs in the representations of self‐face physical properties and self‐face identity. Hum Brain Mapp 33:2255–2267, 2012. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.