A study of EST's short-circuit SOA

Forward-biased safe operating area (FBSOA) at a short-circuit state of 600-V and 2500-V emitter-switched thyristors (ESTs) is reported. It is numerically demonstrated that the EST offers a better FBSOA than the insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). The EST exhibits a current saturation because in the short-circuit state, this device operates like an IGBT due to the pinch-off of the lateral N-MOSFET. There are two types of destructive failure mechanisms: one is due to avalanche multiplication while the other is attributed to latch-up of the parasitic thyristor. It is concluded that the EST exhibits a wider FBSOA than an IGBT because of a homogeneous current flow.<<ETX>>