Total quality management: The need for an employee‐centred, coherent approach

Purpose – The core principles of total quality management (TQM) are considered to be incompatible with the traditional mechanistic way of organizing. It is believed that this constitutes a major reason for failed TQM programs: attempting to introduce its principles with the traditional mindset. Additionally, initiatives to change behaviour often fail due to the fact that no concurrent attention is given to the coherence and consistency of those macro‐organizational variables determining behaviour. These two primary reasons for TQM failures are the subject of this discussion.Design/methodology/approach – From the perspective of TQM, the importance of a human‐centred approach to organizing is argued. The human‐centred approach to organizing fundamentally offers the possibility of aligning human interests with organizational interests. Rather than depersonalisation of work, with the possible danger of alienation, work offers possibilities for self‐realization and self‐development. This is considered to be th...

[1]  C. Barnard The Functions of the Executive , 1939 .

[2]  E. Fromm. The Sane Society , 1955 .

[3]  D. Mcgregor,et al.  The Human Side of Enterprise , 1960 .

[4]  R. Likert,et al.  New Patterns of Management. , 1963 .

[5]  Armand V. Feigenbaum,et al.  Total quality control , 1961 .

[6]  Thomas M. Lodahl,et al.  New Patterns of Management. , 1963 .

[7]  R. Kahn,et al.  The Social Psychology of Organizations , 1966 .

[8]  P. Lawrence,et al.  Organization and Environment: Managing Differentiation and Integration , 1967 .

[9]  K. Weick The social psychology of organizing , 1969 .

[10]  S. Kerr On the folly of rewarding A, while hoping for B. , 1975, Academy of Management journal. Academy of Management.

[11]  G. Yukl,et al.  Leadership in Organizations , 1981 .

[12]  W. Edwards Deming,et al.  Out of the Crisis , 1982 .

[13]  R. H. Waterman,et al.  In Search of Excellence , 1983 .

[14]  J. M. Beyer,et al.  Studying Organizational Cultures Through Rites and Ceremonials , 1984 .

[15]  R. E. Miles,et al.  Fit, Failure and the Hall of Fame , 1984 .

[16]  Dirk Jan Struik,et al.  The Mechanization of the World Picture: Pythagoras to Newton , 1986 .

[17]  D. Meyerson,et al.  CULTURAL CHANGE: AN INTEGRATION OF THREE DIFFERENT VIEWS[1] , 1987 .

[18]  K. Weick Organizational Culture as a Source of High Reliability , 1987 .

[19]  Thomas J. Peters,et al.  Thriving on Chaos: Handbook for a Management Revolution , 1988 .

[20]  James Gleick,et al.  Chaos, Making a New Science , 1987 .

[21]  Sharon Tucker,et al.  The Leadership Factor , 1988 .

[22]  Fifth Republic,et al.  THE UNWRITTEN RULES OF THE GAME IN THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF THE , 1988 .

[23]  C. O'Reilly Corporations, Culture, and Commitment: Motivation and Social Control in Organizations , 1989 .

[24]  Henry Mintzberg Mintzberg on management : inside our strange world of organizations , 1989 .

[25]  W. Bennis On Becoming a Leader , 1989 .

[26]  P. Senge THE FIFTH DISCIPLINE , 1997 .

[27]  M. Beer,et al.  Why change programs don't produce change. , 1990, Harvard business review.

[28]  C. Prahalad,et al.  The Core Competence of the Corporation , 1990 .

[29]  C. Prahalad,et al.  The core competence of the corporation’, Harvard Business Review, Vol. pp. . , 1990 .

[30]  D. Denison,et al.  Corporate Culture and Organizational Effectiveness. , 1991 .

[31]  E. Burack Changing the company culture—the role of human resource development , 1991 .

[32]  P. Koopman Between Control and Commitment: Management and Change as the Art of Balancing , 1991 .

[33]  Maire Brennan,et al.  Mismanagement and Quality Circles: How Middle Managers Influence Direct Participation , 1991 .

[34]  Ian E. Morley,et al.  A social psychology of organizing: People, processes and contexts , 1991 .

[35]  C. Pearson Autonomous Workgroups: An Evaluation at an Industrial Site , 1992 .

[36]  G. Vinten Thriving on Chaos: The Route to Management Survival , 1992 .

[37]  G. Gordon,et al.  Predicting Corporate Performance From Organizational Culture , 1992 .

[38]  James A. Belohlav,et al.  Quality, Strategy, and Competitiveness , 1993 .

[39]  J. Hassard Sociology and organization theory: Cambridge Studies in Management , 1993 .

[40]  Glenn Laffel,et al.  The customer-Driven Company , 1993 .

[41]  P. Adler Time-and-motion regained , 1993 .

[42]  M. Hammer,et al.  Reengineering the Corporation , 1993 .

[43]  J. Pfeffer Competitive Advantage Through People , 1994 .

[44]  John S. Oakland,et al.  Cases in Total Quality Management , 1994 .

[45]  J. Dean,et al.  MANAGEMENT THEORY AND TOTAL QUALITY: IMPROVING RESEARCH AND PRACTICE THROUGH THEORY DEVELOPMENT , 1994 .

[46]  Haridimos Tsoukas,et al.  REFINING COMMON SENSE: TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE IN MANAGEMENT STUDIES* , 1994 .

[47]  Peter Dahler-Larsen CORPORATE CULTURE AND MORALITY: DURKHEIM‐INSPIRED REFLECTIONS ON THE LIMITS OF CORPORATE CULTURE , 1994 .

[48]  R. Clement Culture, leadership, and power: The keys to organizational change , 1994 .

[49]  Mohamed Zairi,et al.  Measuring Performance for Business Results , 1994 .

[50]  Klaus Lund,et al.  How to Sustain the Total Quality Management Process after the First 12 Months , 1994 .

[51]  T. C. Powell Total Quality Management as Competitive Advantage , 1995 .

[52]  Tor Guimaraes,et al.  TQM’s impact on employee attitudes , 1996 .

[53]  Davida M. Amsden,et al.  TQM: Core paradigm changes , 1996 .

[54]  Sumantra Ghoshal,et al.  The Individualized Corporation , 1997 .

[55]  G. Morgan Images of Organizations , 1997 .

[56]  A. Pettigrew Success and failure in corporate transformation initiatives , 1998 .

[57]  Dorothy Leonard-Barton,et al.  The Factory as a Learning Laboratory , 2000 .

[58]  A. Zaleznik Managers and Leaders Are They Different , 2004 .

[59]  S. McGregor,et al.  Leadership and the New Science , 2004 .