A Framework for Polarity Classification and Emotion Mining from Text

No wadays Online Social Networks are so popular that they are become a major component of an individual's social interaction. They are also emotionally-rich environ ments where users share their emotions, feelings, ideas and thoughts. In this paper, a novel framework is proposed for characterizing emotional interactions in social networks. The aim is to extract the emotional content of texts in online social networks. The interest is in to determine whether the text is an exp ression of the writer's emotions or not if yes then what type of emotion likes happy, sad, angry, disgust, fear, surprise. For this purpose, text mining techniques are performed on comments/messages from a social network. The framework provides a model for d ata collection, feature generation, data preprocessing and data min ing steps. In general, the paper presents a new perspective fo r studying emotions' expression in online social networks. The technique adopted is unsupervised; it main ly uses the k-means clustering algorithm and nearest neighbor algorithm. Experiments show high accuracy for the model in both determin ing subjectivity of texts and predicting e motions.

[1]  S. Planalp,et al.  Communicating Emotion: Social, Moral, and Cultural Processes , 1999 .

[2]  Stan Szpakowicz,et al.  Identifying Expressions of Emotion in Text , 2007, TSD.

[3]  N. Frijda Emotions are functional, most of the time , 1994 .

[4]  Sanjeev Dhawan,et al.  Review of Social Networks and On-Line Web Communities , 2014 .

[5]  M. Thelwall,et al.  Data mining emotion in social network communication: Gender differences in MySpace , 2010 .

[6]  George M. Mohay,et al.  Gender-preferential text mining of e-mail discourse , 2002, 18th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, 2002. Proceedings..

[7]  P. Ekman An argument for basic emotions , 1992 .

[8]  Rong Yan,et al.  Joint Emotion-Topic Modeling for Social Affective Text Mining , 2009, 2009 Ninth IEEE International Conference on Data Mining.

[9]  Jennifer S. Beer,et al.  Facial expression of emotion. , 2003 .

[10]  Bo Pang,et al.  Thumbs up? Sentiment Classification using Machine Learning Techniques , 2002, EMNLP.

[11]  L. Wheeler,et al.  Review of personality and social psychology , 1980 .

[12]  Yang Shen,et al.  Emotion mining research on micro-blog , 2009, 2009 1st IEEE Symposium on Web Society.

[13]  Sanjeev Dhawan,et al.  Critical Analysis of Social Networks with Web Data Mining , 2014 .

[14]  Haji Binali,et al.  A new significant area: Emotion detection in E-learning using opinion mining techniques , 2009, 2009 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies.

[15]  N. Frijda THE EMOTIONS (STUDIES IN EMOTION AND SOCIAL INTERACTION) , 2011 .

[16]  Qinghua Zheng,et al.  Mining patterns of e-Learner emotion communication in turn level of Chinese interactive texts: Experiments and findings , 2010, The 2010 14th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design.

[17]  P. Ekman Facial expression and emotion. , 1993, The American psychologist.

[18]  François-Régis Chaumartin,et al.  UPAR7: A knowledge-based system for headline sentiment tagging , 2007, Fourth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations (SemEval-2007).

[19]  Henry Lieberman,et al.  A model of textual affect sensing using real-world knowledge , 2003, IUI '03.

[20]  Mitsuru Ishizuka,et al.  EmoHeart: Conveying Emotions in Second Life Based on Affect Sensing from Text , 2010, Adv. Hum. Comput. Interact..

[21]  Fadi Biadsy,et al.  Contextual Phrase-Level Polarity Analysis Using Lexical Affect Scoring and Syntactic N-Grams , 2009, EACL.

[22]  Andrea Esuli,et al.  SENTIWORDNET: A Publicly Available Lexical Resource for Opinion Mining , 2006, LREC.

[23]  Alan J. Fridlund,et al.  The behavioral ecology and sociality of human faces. , 1992 .