Instructor Satisfaction with Teaching Business Law: Online Vs. Onground

Our study presents the results of a satisfaction survey of business law instructors who have taught, or are teaching, online and/or onground. The authors used the framework suggested by Berge to examine the level of instructor satisfaction, using his four role categories: pedagogical, social, technical, and managerial. Their study found that for 73% of the categories' aspects, instructors were generally satisfied with online instruction. With regard to the classroom experience, instructors were generally satisfied across the board with regard to all aspects. In comparing the level of satisfaction with online and onground instruction, they found statistically significant differences between the two methods of instruction. In all four areas measured, instructors were more satisfied with classroom instruction than they were with online instruction of business law courses.

[1]  P. Roberson,et al.  Analysis of paired Likert data: how to evaluate change and preference questions. , 1995, Family medicine.

[2]  Zane L. Berge,et al.  Facilitating Computer Conferencing: Recommendations from the Field. , 1995 .

[3]  Melanie Clay Development of Training and Support Programs for Distance Education Instructors. , 1999 .

[4]  O K Boyinbode,et al.  A Sensor -Based Framework for Ubiquitous Learning in Nigeria , 2008 .

[5]  Hiroaki Ogata,et al.  Computer supported ubiquitous learning environment for vocabulary learning , 2010, Int. J. Learn. Technol..

[6]  K. Peltzer,et al.  HIV/AIDS Education in South Africa: Teacher Knowledge about HIV/AIDS: Teacher Attitude about and Control of HIV/AIDS Education , 2003 .

[7]  Ken Sakamura,et al.  Ubiquitous computing technologies for ubiquitous learning , 2005, IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education (WMTE'05).

[8]  Randi L. Sims,et al.  Learning in an Online Format versus an In-Class Format: An Experimental Study , 1999 .

[9]  Tzung-Shi Chen,et al.  A Meaningful Learning Based u-Learning Evaluation Model , 2008, 2008 Eighth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies.

[10]  Jang-Ping Sheu,et al.  A mobile scaffolding-aid-based bird-watching learning system , 2002, Proceedings. IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education.

[11]  E. Lehmann,et al.  Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks , 1976 .

[12]  Gwo-Jen Hwang Criteria and Strategies of Ubiquitous Learning , 2006, IEEE International Conference on Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous, and Trustworthy Computing (SUTC'06).

[13]  E. Denamur,et al.  The sensitivity of HIV-1 DNA polymerase chain reaction in the neonatal period and the relative contributions of intra-uterine and intra-partum transmission , 1995 .

[14]  D. Swart,et al.  Establishing networks for health promoting schools in South Africa. , 1999, Journal of School Health.

[15]  Toshiaki Uemukai,et al.  A method for selecting output data from ubiquitous terminals in a ubiquitous computing environment , 2004, 24th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops, 2004. Proceedings..

[16]  Jun Hyung Jo,et al.  Ubiquitous learning environment: An adaptive teaching system using ubiquitous technology , 2004 .

[17]  Ohbyung Kwon,et al.  The potential roles of context-aware computing technology in optimization-based intelligent decision-making , 2006, Expert Syst. Appl..

[18]  Margaret L. Rice,et al.  A Comparison of Student Outcomes & Satisfaction between Traditional & Web Based Course Offerings , 2002 .

[19]  Peter Bajorski,et al.  Nonparametric Two-Sample Comparisons of Changes on Ordinal Responses , 1999 .

[20]  Ivan Marsic,et al.  Piecewise Network Awareness Service for Wireless/Mobile Pervasive Computing , 2002, Mob. Networks Appl..

[21]  Kalle Lyytinen,et al.  Issues and Challenges in Ubiquitous Computing , 2002 .

[22]  Amanda C. Costin and Beliefs Among Pre-Service and In-Service School Counselors , 2002 .

[23]  Gregory D. Abowd,et al.  Towards a Better Understanding of Context and Context-Awareness , 1999, HUC.

[24]  Michele T. Cole,et al.  A Comparative Analysis of Online and Traditional Undergraduate Business Law Classes , 2007, Int. J. Inf. Commun. Technol. Educ..

[25]  Gerhard Fischer,et al.  User Modeling in Human–Computer Interaction , 2001, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction.

[26]  B. Harvey,et al.  Evaluation of a Drama-in-Education Programme to Increase AIDS Awareness in South African High Schools: A Randomized Community Intervention Trial , 2000, International journal of STD & AIDS.

[27]  Gwo-Jen Hwang,et al.  Standards and Tools for Context-Aware Ubiquitous Learning , 2007, Seventh IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2007).

[28]  Daniel Müllensiefen,et al.  Comparison of changes in a pretest-posttest design with Likert scales , 2003 .

[29]  Fuzong Lin,et al.  Behavior Analysis in Distance Education by Boosting Algorithms , 2006, Int. J. Distance Educ. Technol..

[30]  Ken Stevens,et al.  Encyclopedia of Distance Learning, Vols. 1-4 [Book Review] , 2006 .

[31]  Hiroaki Ogata,et al.  Context-aware support for computer-supported ubiquitous learning , 2004, The 2nd IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education, 2004. Proceedings..

[32]  L. Harasim Shift happens: online education as a new paradigm in learning , 2000, Internet High. Educ..

[33]  Alastair G. Smith,et al.  Online and Distance Learning: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications , 2008 .

[34]  Birgit Bomsdorf,et al.  Adaptation of Learning Spaces: Supporting Ubiquitous Learning in Higher Distance Education , 2005, Mobile Computing and Ambient Intelligence.

[35]  Miltiadis D. Lytras,et al.  Knowledge Management as a Reference Theory for E-Learning: A Conceptual and Technological Perspective , 2005, Int. J. Distance Educ. Technol..

[36]  D. Lieberman,et al.  Management of chronic pediatric diseases with interactive health games: theory and research findings. , 2001, The Journal of ambulatory care management.

[37]  Roger C Schank,et al.  What We Learn When We Learn by Doing , 1995 .

[38]  Elliot Soloway,et al.  Handheld use in K-12: a descriptive account , 2002, Proceedings. IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education.

[39]  P. Malaney The Impact of HIV/AIDS on the Education Sector in Southern Africa , 2000 .

[40]  Gwo-Jen Hwang,et al.  Criteria, Strategies and Research Issues of Context-Aware Ubiquitous Learning , 2008, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[41]  Shandir Ramlagan,et al.  South African National HIV Prevalence, HIV Incidence, Behaviour and Communication Survey, 2005 , 2008 .

[42]  Richard C. Ryan Student Assessment Comparison of Lecture and Online Construction Equipment and Methods Classes , 2000 .

[43]  Hiroaki Ogata,et al.  PERKAM: Personalized Knowledge Awareness Map for Computer Supported Ubiquitous Learning , 2007, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[44]  Michele T. Cole,et al.  Learning Business Law Online vs. Onland: A Mixed Method Analysis , 2008, Int. J. Inf. Commun. Technol. Educ..

[45]  Starr Roxanne Hiltz,et al.  Faculty Motivators and De-motivators for Teaching Online: Results of Focus Group Interviews at One University , 2007, 2007 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'07).

[46]  Gwo-Jen Hwang,et al.  A Computer-Assisted Approach for Designing Context-Aware Ubiquitous Learning Activities , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous, and Trustworthy Computing (sutc 2008).

[47]  H. Toutenburg,et al.  Lehmann, E. L., Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks, San Francisco. Holden‐Day, Inc., 1975. 480 S., $ 22.95 . , 1977 .

[48]  Des Casey u-Learning = e-Learning + m-Learning , 2005 .

[49]  A. Evans,et al.  Computer-assisted instruction: an effective instructional method for HIV prevention education? , 2000, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[50]  Thomas J. Dormody,et al.  Analyzing Data Measured by Individual Likert-Type Items. , 1994 .

[51]  Joaquim A. Jorge,et al.  Motivation to E-Learn Within Organizational Settings: An Exploratory Factor Structure , 2006, Int. J. Distance Educ. Technol..

[52]  Qun Jin,et al.  Intelligent Learning Systems and Advancements in Computer-Aided Instruction: Emerging Studies , 2011 .