A conceptual framework for cyber-security awareness and education in SA

The Internet is becoming increasingly interwoven in the daily lives of many individuals, organisations and nations. It has, to a large extent, had a positive effect on the way people communicate. It has also introduced new avenues for business; and it has offered nations an opportunity to govern online. Nevertheless, although cyberspace offers an endless list of services and opportunities, it is also accompanied by many risks, of which many Internet users are not aware. As such, various countries have developed and implemented cyber-security awareness and education measures to counter the perceived ignorance of the Internet users. However, there is currently a definite lack in South Africa (SA) in this regard; as there are currently, little government-led and sponsored cyber-security awareness and education initiatives. The primary research objective of this paper, therefore, is to propose a cyber-security awareness and education framework for SA that would assist in creating a cyber-secure culture in SA among all of the users of the Internet. This framework will be developed on the basis of key factors extrapolated from a comparative analysis of relevant developed countries.

[1]  Harriet Zuckerman,et al.  INTERVIEWING AN ULTRA-ELITE , 1972 .

[2]  L. McDowell Elites in the City of London: Some Methodological Considerations , 1998 .

[3]  William L. Simon,et al.  The Art of Deception: Controlling the Human Element of Security , 2001 .

[4]  Anthony Riem Cybercrimes Of The 21st Century , 2001 .

[5]  Solving the Cyber Security Problem: The Role of the Department of Homeland Security , 2003 .

[6]  Alan R. Hevner,et al.  Design Science in Information Systems Research , 2004, MIS Q..

[7]  Yvonne P. Shanahan,et al.  The organisation for economic cooperation and development , 2004 .

[8]  Tim Murithi,et al.  Practical Peacemaking Wisdom from Africa: Reflections on Ubuntu , 2006 .

[9]  R. Solms,et al.  Cultivating an organizational information security culture , 2006 .

[10]  Katherine E. Smith Problematising power relations in ‘elite’ interviews , 2006 .

[11]  Gerhard G. van de Bunt,et al.  Comparative Research , 2006 .

[12]  Oisín Tansey,et al.  Process Tracing and Elite Interviewing: A Case for Non-probability Sampling , 2007, PS: Political Science & Politics.

[13]  Joseph A. Conti,et al.  Studying power: qualitative methods and the global elite , 2007 .

[14]  Michael Chertoff Department of Homeland Security. , 2007, Disaster medicine and public health preparedness.

[15]  Uwe Flick,et al.  Designing Qualitative Research , 2008 .

[16]  Susan Greener,et al.  Business Research Methods , 2008 .

[17]  Samir Chatterjee,et al.  A Design Science Research Methodology for Information Systems Research , 2008 .

[18]  Richard Woodward,et al.  The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) , 2009 .

[19]  J. Hochschild Conducting Intensive Interviews and Elite Interviews , 2009 .

[20]  Steven Furnell,et al.  Securing the next generation: enhancing e-safety awareness among young people , 2009 .

[21]  Elmarie Kritzinger,et al.  Cyber security for home users: A new way of protection through awareness enforcement , 2010, Comput. Secur..

[22]  Alex de Joode Effective corporate security and cybercrime , 2011, Netw. Secur..

[23]  Rossouw von Solms,et al.  The importance of raising e-safety awareness amongst children , 2011 .

[24]  Marthie Grobler,et al.  Towards a Cyber security aware rural community , 2011, ISSA.

[25]  R. Solms,et al.  Fostering a cyber security culture: a case of South Africa , 2012 .

[26]  Z. Dlamini,et al.  Cyber security awareness initiatives in South Africa: a synergy approach , 2012 .

[27]  R. Mikecz Interviewing Elites , 2012 .

[28]  Rossouw von Solms,et al.  Cyber Security Education in Developing Countries: A South African Perspective , 2012, AFRICOMM.

[29]  Elmarie Kritzinger,et al.  A Framework for Cyber Security in Africa , 2013 .

[30]  E. Kritzinger,et al.  Engendering an e-safety awareness culture within the South African context , 2013, 2013 Africon.