Room 101: are gender-specific cigarette packets the way forward?

You asked me once,’ said O’Brien, ‘what was in Room 101. I told you that you knew the answer already. Everyone knows it. The thing that is in Room 101 is the worst thing in the world...The worst thing in the world,^ said O’Brien, Bvaries from individual to individual. It may be burial alive, or death by fire, or by drowning, or by implement, or fifty other deaths. There are cases where it is some quite trivial thing, not even fatal.^[1]

[1]  K. Viswanath,et al.  Does Segmentation Really Work? Effectiveness of Matched Graphic Health Warnings on Cigarette Packaging by Race, Gender and Chronic Disease Conditions on Cognitive Outcomes among Vulnerable Populations , 2018, Journal of health communication.

[2]  Rebekah H Nagler,et al.  Comparing perceived effectiveness of FDA-proposed cigarette packaging graphic health warnings between sexual and gender minorities and heterosexual adults , 2017, Cancer Causes & Control.

[3]  M. Whitehead,et al.  The concepts and principles of equity and health. , 1992, International journal of health services : planning, administration, evaluation.

[4]  E. Gritz Lung cancer: Now, more than ever, a feminist issue , 1993, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians.

[5]  A. Woodward,et al.  Global estimate of the burden of disease from second-hand smoke. , 2010 .

[6]  F. Houghton,et al.  Ethnic and racial blindness in EU anti-smoking campaigns, slogans and images , 2018, Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -).

[7]  S. French,et al.  Cigarette smoking for weight loss or control among adolescents: gender and racial/ethnic differences. , 2003, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[8]  Bruce Hart The construction of the gendered self , 1996 .

[9]  F. Houghton,et al.  EU anti-smoking graphic warnings on cigarette packets: semiotics and the issue of gender under-representation , 2018, Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -).

[10]  O. Droulers,et al.  The influence of threatening visual warnings on tobacco packaging: Measuring the impact of threat level, image size, and type of pack through psychophysiological and self-report methods , 2017, PloS one.

[11]  Alan D. Lopez,et al.  A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 , 2012, The Lancet.

[12]  S. Chapman,et al.  From brand to bland—the demise of cigarette packaging , 2011, British medical journal.

[13]  C. Vlassoff,et al.  Placing gender at the centre of health programming: challenges and limitations. , 2002, Social science & medicine.

[14]  J. Warin,et al.  The Importance of Gender as an Aspect of Identity at Key Transition Points in Compulsory Education , 2000 .

[15]  Tong Li,et al.  Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 , 2017, The Lancet.

[16]  N. Schluger,et al.  The tobacco atlas. , 2018 .

[17]  David Hammond,et al.  Health warning messages on tobacco products: a review , 2011, Tobacco Control.

[18]  James F. Thrasher,et al.  Impact of graphic and text warnings on cigarette packs: findings from four countries over five years , 2009, Tobacco Control.

[19]  Alan D. Lopez,et al.  A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 , 2012, The Lancet.

[20]  M. O'Hegarty,et al.  Women's perspectives on smoking and pregnancy and graphic warning labels. , 2014, American journal of health behavior.

[21]  B. Jacobson The ladykillers: Why smoking is a feminist issue , 1981 .

[22]  Jessica K Pepper,et al.  Pictorial cigarette pack warnings: a meta-analysis of experimental studies , 2015, Tobacco Control.