A New Method for Asynchronous Multisensor Information Fusion

This paper presents a novel method for asynchronous multisensor information fusion (AMIF), which is real-time, model free and can provide the capability of reconfiguring sensors. The method is motivated by the idea that the information fusion is a procedure that the data of some sensors complement the data of others. The system computes the complements between the sensors. These complements are used to adjust the measurement at the moment of the fusion with a fuzzy inference system. The detailed principles are first described and the algorithm is then implemented in a calligraphic robot, which includes three asynchronous sensors, image sensor, tactile sensor and sonar sensor.

[1]  Ajay Mahajan,et al.  Multisensor integration and fusion model that uses a fuzzy inference system , 2001 .

[2]  F. Russo A fuzzy approach to digital signal processing concepts and applications , 1992, [1992] Conference Record IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference.

[3]  Ali T. Alouani,et al.  On optimal asynchronous track fusion , 1996, Proceeding of 1st Australian Data Fusion Symposium.

[4]  D. L. Hall,et al.  Mathematical Techniques in Multisensor Data Fusion , 1992 .

[5]  Ren C. Luo,et al.  Multisensor integration and fusion in intelligent systems , 1989, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[6]  Hugh F. Durrant-Whyte,et al.  Decentralized Architecture for Asynchronous Sensors , 1999, Auton. Robots.

[7]  Ali T. Alouani,et al.  On asynchronous data fusion , 1994, Proceedings of 26th Southeastern Symposium on System Theory.

[8]  R. A. Adrian Sensor management , 1993, [1993 Proceedings] AIAA/IEEE Digital Avionics Systems Conference.

[9]  Yee-Ming Chen,et al.  Fuzzy logic approach to multisensor data association , 2000 .

[10]  Krishna R. Pattipati,et al.  Efficient multisensor fusion using multidimensional data association , 2001 .

[11]  Ren C. Luo,et al.  Multisensor fusion and integration: approaches, applications, and future research directions , 2002 .

[12]  E. H. Mamdani,et al.  Application of Fuzzy Logic to Approximate Reasoning Using Linguistic Synthesis , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[13]  Spyros G. Tzafestas,et al.  The handwriting problem [man-machine motion analogy in robotics] , 2003, IEEE Robotics Autom. Mag..

[14]  Sukhan Lee,et al.  A new sensor planning paradigm and its application to robot self-localization , 1995, Proceedings 1995 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Human Robot Interaction and Cooperative Robots.

[15]  Pramod K. Varshney Multisensor data fusion , 1997 .

[16]  Hugh F. Durrant-Whyte,et al.  A high integrity navigation architecture for outdoor autonomous vehicles , 1999, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[17]  Ali T. Alouani,et al.  Asynchronous data fusion for target tracking with a multitasking radar and optical sensor , 1991, Defense, Security, and Sensing.