Low muscle mass is associated with carotid atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes.

[1]  Sophie V. Eastwood,et al.  Associations Between Measures of Sarcopenic Obesity and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality: A Cohort Study and Mendelian Randomization Analysis Using the UK Biobank , 2019, Journal of the American Heart Association.

[2]  J. Heo,et al.  Association of appendicular skeletal muscle mass with carotid intima-media thickness according to body mass index in Korean adults , 2018, Epidemiology and health.

[3]  J. Batsis,et al.  Sarcopenic obesity in older adults: aetiology, epidemiology and treatment strategies , 2018, Nature Reviews Endocrinology.

[4]  Lu Gao,et al.  Predictive value for cardiovascular events of common carotid intima media thickness and its rate of change in individuals at high cardiovascular risk – Results from the PROG-IMT collaboration , 2018, PloS one.

[5]  J. Shaw,et al.  IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045. , 2018, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

[6]  Rainer Rauramaa,et al.  Carotid plaque-thickness and common carotid IMT show additive value in cardiovascular risk prediction and reclassification , 2017, Atherosclerosis.

[7]  R. Heshmat,et al.  Prevalence of sarcopenia in the world: a systematic review and meta- analysis of general population studies , 2017, Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders.

[8]  A. Sposito,et al.  Sarcopenia, but not excess weight or increased caloric intake, is associated with coronary subclinical atherosclerosis in the very elderly. , 2017, Atherosclerosis.

[9]  P. Ebeling,et al.  Sarcopenia: a potential cause and consequence of type 2 diabetes in Australia's ageing population? , 2016, The Medical journal of Australia.

[10]  A. Thalacker-Mercer,et al.  Understanding Age-Related Changes in Skeletal Muscle Metabolism: Differences Between Females and Males. , 2016, Annual review of nutrition.

[11]  P. Abizanda,et al.  Energetics of Aging and Frailty: The FRADEA Study. , 2016, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[12]  P. Atherton,et al.  Insulin resistance and sarcopenia: mechanistic links between common co-morbidities. , 2016, The Journal of endocrinology.

[13]  Yoosoo Chang,et al.  Relationship Between Low Relative Muscle Mass and Coronary Artery Calcification in Healthy Adults , 2016, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

[14]  B. Lacey,et al.  Epidemiology of Atherosclerosis and the Potential to Reduce the Global Burden of Atherothrombotic Disease. , 2016, Circulation research.

[15]  Y. Park,et al.  Relationship between Sarcopenic Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease Risk as Estimated by the Framingham Risk Score , 2015, Journal of Korean medical science.

[16]  R. A. Browne,et al.  Acute effects of physical exercise in type 2 diabetes: A review. , 2014, World journal of diabetes.

[17]  J. Ham,et al.  A positive association between stroke risk and sarcopenia in men aged ≥ 50 years, but not women: results from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008-2010. , 2014, The journal of nutrition, health & aging.

[18]  Jeffrey R Stout,et al.  Prevalence of and interventions for sarcopenia in ageing adults: a systematic review. Report of the International Sarcopenia Initiative (EWGSOP and IWGS) , 2014, Age and ageing.

[19]  H. Chung,et al.  Age-related inflammation and insulin resistance: a review of their intricate interdependency , 2014, Archives of pharmacal research.

[20]  J. Badimón,et al.  Pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome , 2014, Current Atherosclerosis Reports.

[21]  Kyungdo Han,et al.  Sarcopenia as a Determinant of Blood Pressure in Older Koreans: Findings from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES) 2008–2010 , 2014, PloS one.

[22]  Timothy Kwok,et al.  Age‐associated decline of muscle mass, grip strength and gait speed: A 4‐year longitudinal study of 3018 community‐dwelling older Chinese , 2014, Geriatrics & gerontology international.

[23]  L. Rodríguez-Mañas,et al.  Oxidative stress and vascular inflammation in aging. , 2013, Free radical biology & medicine.

[24]  I. Shimomura,et al.  Carotid ultrasonography: A potent tool for better clinical practice in diagnosis of atherosclerosis in diabetic patients , 2013, Journal of diabetes investigation.

[25]  Young Seol Kim,et al.  Sarcopenia Is Independently Associated with Cardiovascular Disease in Older Korean Adults: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) from 2009 , 2013, PloS one.

[26]  E. Vicaut,et al.  Mannheim Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Plaque Consensus (2004–2006–2011) , 2012, Cerebrovascular Diseases.

[27]  J. Batsis,et al.  Sarcopenia, Sarcopenic Obesity and Insulin Resistance , 2011 .

[28]  S. Park,et al.  Ratio of Waist-to-Calf Circumference and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Korean Patients With Type 2 Diabetes , 2011, Diabetes Care.

[29]  P. Home,et al.  Carotid intima-media thickness as a surrogate marker of cardiovascular disease in diabetes , 2011, Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy.

[30]  K. Kohara,et al.  Arterial stiffness is associated with low thigh muscle mass in middle-aged to elderly men. , 2010, Atherosclerosis.

[31]  K. Park,et al.  Sarcopenic Obesity: Prevalence and Association With Metabolic Syndrome in the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging (KLoSHA) , 2010, Diabetes Care.

[32]  J. Baeyens,et al.  Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis , 2010, Age and ageing.

[33]  S. Kirchengast,et al.  Gender and age differences in lean soft tissue mass and sarcopenia among healthy elderly. , 2009, Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht uber die biologisch-anthropologische Literatur.

[34]  Y. Greenman,et al.  Effect of testosterone replacement therapy on arterial stiffness in older hypogonadal men. , 2009, European journal of endocrinology.

[35]  J. E. Morley,et al.  Sarcopenia: Its assessment, etiology, pathogenesis, consequences and future perspectives , 2008, The journal of nutrition, health & aging.

[36]  Matthias W. Lorenz,et al.  Prediction of Clinical Cardiovascular Events With Carotid Intima-Media Thickness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis , 2007, Circulation.

[37]  R. DeFronzo,et al.  Insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction: the road map to cardiovascular diseases , 2006, Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews.

[38]  Y. Boirie,et al.  Insulin resistance: a contributing factor to age-related muscle mass loss? , 2005, Diabetes & metabolism.

[39]  Bente Klarlund Pedersen,et al.  Exercise and IL‐6 infusion inhibit endotoxin‐induced TNF‐α production in humans , 2003, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

[40]  P. Whincup,et al.  Physical Activity and Hemostatic and Inflammatory Variables in Elderly Men , 2002, Circulation.

[41]  R. Ross,et al.  Body mass index and waist circumference independently contribute to the prediction of nonabdominal, abdominal subcutaneous, and visceral fat. , 2002, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[42]  R. Ross,et al.  Skeletal muscle mass and distribution in 468 men and women aged 18-88 yr. , 2000, Journal of applied physiology.

[43]  G D Lowe,et al.  Carotid plaque, intima media thickness, cardiovascular risk factors, and prevalent cardiovascular disease in men and women: the British Regional Heart Study. , 1999, Stroke.

[44]  A. Horsman,et al.  Estimation of body composition from bioelectrical impedance of body segments: Comparison with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry , 1993, British Journal of Nutrition.

[45]  K. Alberti,et al.  The Short Insulin Tolerance Test for Determination of Insulin Sensitivity: A Comparison with the Euglycaemic Clamp , 1992, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

[46]  P. McNamara,et al.  Morbidity and Mortality in Diabetics In the Framingham Population: Sixteen Year Follow-up Study , 1974, Diabetes.

[47]  Byung-Kook Lee,et al.  A positive association between stroke risk and sarcopenia in men aged ≥ 50 years, but not women: Results from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008–2010 , 2014, The journal of nutrition, health & aging.

[48]  Hee-Taik Kang,et al.  Body composition and its association with cardiometabolic risk factors in the elderly: a focus on sarcopenic obesity. , 2013, Archives of gerontology and geriatrics.

[49]  S. Heymsfield,et al.  Ethnicity‐related skeletal muscle differences across the lifespan , 2010, American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council.