Approximate Riemann Solvers for Fluid Flow with Material Interfaces

The construction of Godunov-type schemes at material interfaces is considered. The main building block of the flux calculation in a Godunov-type scheme is the exact or the approximate solution of Riemann problems. At a material interface the flux function is discontinuous due to the change of the equation of state. A regularization of this problem is introduced and a Roe linearization of the regularized Riemann problem is given. From its solution appropriate numerical fluxes at material interfaces are deduced. These can be applied directly in the framework of Godunov-type schemes for the Euler equations in the Lagrangian frame of reference or on a moving grid. In Eulerian coordinates fixed in space it must be combined with an appropriate tracking of the material interfaces.

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