On the determinants of persistent gambling. III. Personality, prior mood, and poker machine play.

Sixty-four poker machine players were observed in the ecologically valid setting of their social club while completing a session of play. Subjects were assessed by interview, the Profile of Mood States, and personality measures. Personality scores did not predict level of involvement in gambling, session duration, or persistence when losing. High-frequency players were generally more predictable than other players, with over 70% of the variance of session duration accounted for by predictor variables. Also for this group of players, persistence when losing was significantly accounted for by prior mood and cognitions concerning win size.

[1]  J. Averill Anger and Aggression: An Essay on Emotion , 1982 .

[2]  M. Dickerson Gambling: a dependence without a drug , 1989 .

[3]  G. Foulds The hierarchical nature of personal illness , 1976 .

[4]  W. Edwards The prediction of decisions among bets. , 1955, Journal of experimental psychology.

[5]  Jim Orford,et al.  Excessive Appetites: A Psychological View of Addictions , 1985 .

[6]  R. Aitken Measurement of feelings using visual analogue scales. , 1969, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine.

[7]  J. Averill,et al.  Anger and Aggression: An Essay on Emotion , 1982 .

[8]  D. Farnill,et al.  Sex and age differences in sensation seeking: Some national comparisons , 1984 .

[9]  M Dickerson,et al.  On the determinants of persistent gambling behaviour. I. High-frequency poker machine players. , 1992, British journal of psychology.

[10]  A. Blaszczynski,et al.  Sensation seeking and pathological gambling. , 1986, British journal of addiction.

[11]  M. Dickerson,et al.  Gamblers' self-perceptions of the determinants of impaired control. , 1989, British journal of addiction.

[12]  Hans J. Eysenck,et al.  Manual of the Eysenck personality questionnaire , 1975 .

[13]  M. Dickerson,et al.  Chasing, arousal and sensation seeking in off-course gamblers. , 1987, British journal of addiction.

[14]  G. Anderson,et al.  Real and laboratory gambling, sensation-seeking and arousal. , 1984, British journal of psychology.

[15]  H. Eysenck The structure of human personality , 1953 .

[16]  J. Prochaska,et al.  Toward a Comprehensive Model of Change , 1986 .

[17]  E. Langer The illusion of control. , 1975 .

[18]  M. Dickerson,et al.  Cessation of high frequency gambling and "withdrawal' symptoms. , 1981, British journal of addiction.

[19]  R. Moos,et al.  Psychosocial processes of recovery among alcoholics and their families: implications for clinicians and program evaluators. , 1983, Addictive behaviors.

[20]  B. Skinner Beyond Freedom and Dignity , 1972 .