Exploring the Focus and Experiences of Smartphone Applications for Addiction Recovery

Addiction recovery Smartphone applications (apps) (n = 87) identified on the Google Play store in 2012 were coded, along with app user reviews, to explore functions, foci, and user experiences. Content analysis revealed that apps typically provided information on recovery, as well as content to enhance motivation, promote social support and tools to monitor progress. App users commented that the apps helped to inform them, keep them focussed, inspire them, and connect them with other people and groups. Because few addiction recovery apps appear to have been formally evaluated, further research is needed to ascertain their effectiveness as stand-alone or adjunctive interventions.

[1]  M. Lombard,et al.  Content Analysis in Mass Communication: Assessment and Reporting of Intercoder Reliability , 2002 .

[2]  Deborah Estrin,et al.  AndWellness: an open mobile system for activity and experience sampling , 2010, Wireless Health.

[3]  J. McGonigal Reality Is Broken: Why Games Make Us Better and How They Can Change the World , 2011 .

[4]  Bret R. Shaw,et al.  An E-Health Solution for People With Alcohol Problems , 2011, Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

[5]  Amy M. Cohn,et al.  Promoting behavior change from alcohol use through mobile technology: the future of ecological momentary assessment. , 2011, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[6]  N. el-Guebaly,et al.  Retrospective and prospective reports of precipitants to relapse in pathological gambling. , 2004, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[7]  R. Kolbe,et al.  Content-Analysis Research: An Examination of Applications with Directives for Improving Research Reliability and Objectivity , 1991 .

[8]  Michael J. Taylor,et al.  Predictors of relapse in long-term abstinent alcoholics. , 1998, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[9]  Liam Rourke,et al.  Validity in quantitative content analysis , 2004 .

[10]  Mark D. Griffiths,et al.  Internet Gambling: Issues, Concerns, and Recommendations , 2003, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[11]  Dhavan V. Shah,et al.  How Patients Recovering From Alcoholism Use a Smartphone Intervention , 2012, Journal of dual diagnosis.

[12]  R. Moos,et al.  The course of treated and untreated substance use disorders: Remission and resolution, relapse and mortality. , 1999 .

[13]  A. Copello,et al.  Social Network Support for Individuals Receiving Opiate Substitution Treatment and Its Association with Treatment Progress , 2013, European Addiction Research.

[14]  K. Patrick,et al.  Health and the mobile phone. , 2008, American journal of preventive medicine.

[15]  Colin Seymour-Ure,et al.  Content Analysis in Communication Research. , 1972 .

[16]  M. Pagano,et al.  Association between social influences and drinking outcomes across three years. , 2012, Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs.

[17]  Christy K. Scott,et al.  The duration and correlates of addiction and treatment careers. , 2005, Journal of substance abuse treatment.

[18]  Y I Hser,et al.  A 33-year follow-up of narcotics addicts. , 2001, Archives of general psychiatry.

[19]  Lisa A. Marsch,et al.  Leveraging Technology to Enhance Addiction Treatment and Recovery , 2012, Journal of addictive diseases.

[20]  C. Diclemente,et al.  Motivation for Change: Implications for Substance Abuse Treatment , 1999 .