Authentication based on feature of hand-written signature

The typical features of the coordinate and the curvature as well as the recorded time information were analyzed in the hand-written signatures. In the hand-written signature process 10 biometric features were summarized: the amount of zero speed in direction x and direction y, the amount of zero acceleration in direction x and direction y, the total time of the hand-written signatures, the total distance of the pen traveling in the hand-written process, the frequency for lifting the pen, the time for lifting the pen, the amount of the pressure higher or lower than the threshold values. The formulae of biometric features extraction were summarized. The Gauss function was used to draw the typical information from the above-mentioned biometric features, with which to establish the hidden Markov mode and to train it. The frame of double authentication was proposed by combing the signature with the digital signature. Web service technology was applied in the system to ensure the security of data transmission. The training practice indicates that the hand-written signature verification can satisfy the needs from the office automation systems.

[1]  Robert M. Davison,et al.  GSS for presentation support , 2000, CACM.

[2]  Réjean Plamondon,et al.  Automatic signature verification and writer identification - the state of the art , 1989, Pattern Recognit..

[3]  Hidetoshi Miike,et al.  An off-line signature verification system using an extracted displacement function , 2002, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[4]  Josef Kittler,et al.  Floating search methods in feature selection , 1994, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[5]  Robert Sabourin,et al.  A neural network approach to off-line signature verification using directional PDF , 1996, Pattern Recognit..

[6]  Shu-ren Zhu,et al.  Design and implementation of self-protection agent for network-based intrusion detection system , 2003 .

[7]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION , 2000 .

[8]  Flávio Bortolozzi,et al.  A comparison of SVM and HMM classifiers in the off-line signature verification , 2005, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[9]  Sargur N. Srihari,et al.  On-Line and Off-Line Handwriting Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[10]  Réjean Plamondon,et al.  Acceleration measurement with an instrumented pen for signature verification and handwriting analysis , 1989 .

[11]  Bruce Schneier,et al.  Inside risks: the uses and abuses of biometrics , 1999, CACM.

[12]  Deng Ting-ting Fuzzy matching routing filter in content-based publish/subscribe , 2007 .

[13]  Andrew Beng Jin Teoh,et al.  Biohashing: two factor authentication featuring fingerprint data and tokenised random number , 2004, Pattern Recognit..

[14]  D.P. Mital,et al.  Computerized signature verification system , 1988, IEEE Control Systems Magazine.

[15]  Venu Govindaraju,et al.  A comparative study on the consistency of features in on-line signature verification , 2005, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[16]  Yuan Yan Tang,et al.  Off-line signature verification by the tracking of feature and stroke positions , 2003, Pattern Recognit..

[17]  Nalini K. Ratha,et al.  Enhancing security and privacy in biometrics-based authentication systems , 2001, IBM Syst. J..

[18]  Alberto Del Bimbo,et al.  Real-time head tracking from the deformation of eye contours using a piecewise affine camera , 1999, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[19]  Brendan J. Frey,et al.  A probabilistic framework for embedded face and facial expression recognition , 1999, Proceedings. 1999 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (Cat. No PR00149).

[20]  G. Leedham,et al.  Codebooks for signature verification and handwriting recognition , 2001, The Seventh Australian and New Zealand Intelligent Information Systems Conference, 2001.

[21]  Robert Sabourin,et al.  Off-line signature verification using directional PDF and neural networks , 1992, Proceedings., 11th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition. Vol.II. Conference B: Pattern Recognition Methodology and Systems.