Power spectrum in geometrical coding generates impact on the scattering of random electromagnetic coding metasurface

The mechanism of reflective electromagnetic metasurfaces has potential applications in information transfer and electromagnetic scattering suppression. In the present research, the relation between the geometric entropy of the electromagnetic metasurface pattern and the scattering entropy of the metasurface is studied by introducing the power spectrum in the coding sequence generation, considering the correlation nature in the initial random geometric coding. The geometric entropy is found to generate an impact on the scattering form and scattering entropy of the 2-bit order random coding. The 2D wideband power spectrum with central sunken is found to form the highest entropy in the scattering pattern. A metasurface sample is designed, prepared, and measured in the experiment to validate this theory. The results indicate another possible control parameter in entropy modulation, which has potential uses in multi-beamforming and information transfer techniques.

[1]  Lian Shen,et al.  Deep-learning-enabled self-adaptive microwave cloak without human intervention , 2020 .

[2]  Qiang Cheng,et al.  Reflection phase dispersion editing generates wideband invisible acoustic Huygens's metasurface. , 2019, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[3]  N. Zhang,et al.  Ultrabroadband and coherent mid-infrared supercontinuum generation in Te-based chalcogenide tapered fiber with all-normal dispersion. , 2019, Optics express.

[4]  D. Fang,et al.  Blocking gate resonator rasorber surface brings wide band electromagnetic absorption performance approaching theoretical limit , 2019, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters.

[5]  Qiang Cheng,et al.  Wideband High-Absorption Electromagnetic Absorber With Chaos Patterned Surface , 2019, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[6]  W. T. Chen,et al.  A broadband achromatic polarization-insensitive metalens consisting of anisotropic nanostructures , 2018, Nature Communications.

[7]  Cefe López The True Value of Disorder , 2018, Advanced Optical Materials.

[8]  D. Fang,et al.  Flexible thin broadband microwave absorber based on a pyramidal periodic structure of lossy composite. , 2018, Optics letters.

[9]  Wei-li Song,et al.  Experimental demonstration of invisible electromagnetic impedance matching cylindrical transformation optics cloak shell , 2018 .

[10]  Q. Gong,et al.  Plasmonic Polarization‐Rotating Emitters with Metallic Nanogroove Antennas , 2017 .

[11]  Tie Jun Cui,et al.  Concepts, Working Principles, and Applications of Coding and Programmable Metamaterials , 2017 .

[12]  Vincenzo Galdi,et al.  Coding Metasurfaces for Diffuse Scattering: Scaling Laws, Bounds, and Suboptimal Design , 2017 .

[13]  Shengjun Zhang,et al.  Fast shadowing test algorithm based on target division by cubes , 2017 .

[14]  Yang Hao,et al.  A class of invisible inhomogeneous media and the control of electromagnetic waves , 2016, 1608.05642.

[15]  Ji Zhou,et al.  Dual band metamaterial perfect absorber based on Mie resonances , 2016 .

[16]  Shuo Liu,et al.  Information entropy of coding metasurface , 2016, Light: Science & Applications.

[17]  J. Hao,et al.  Broadband absorption through extended resonance modes in random metamaterials , 2016 .

[18]  Andrea Alù,et al.  Mantle cloaking for co-site radio-frequency antennas , 2016 .

[19]  S. Tretyakov,et al.  Homogenization of metasurfaces formed by random resonant particles in periodical lattices , 2016, 1603.00496.

[20]  Qiang Cheng,et al.  Anisotropic coding metamaterials and their powerful manipulation of differently polarized terahertz waves , 2016, Light: Science & Applications.

[21]  D. Lippens,et al.  Bandwidth enhancement in disordered metamaterial absorbers , 2014 .

[22]  Qiang Cheng,et al.  Coding metamaterials, digital metamaterials and programmable metamaterials , 2014, Light: Science & Applications.

[23]  David R. Smith A cloaking coating for murky media , 2014, Science.

[24]  Martin Wegener,et al.  Invisibility cloaking in a diffusive light scattering medium , 2014, Science.

[25]  Erez Hasman,et al.  Dielectric gradient metasurface optical elements , 2014, Science.

[26]  M. Jin,et al.  On the Transmitted Beam Shift Through FSS Structure by Phase Analysis , 2014, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[27]  N. Yu,et al.  Light Propagation with Phase Discontinuities: Generalized Laws of Reflection and Refraction , 2011, Science.

[28]  Weiren Zhu,et al.  Metamaterial absorber with random dendritic cells , 2010 .

[29]  David R. Smith,et al.  Metamaterial Electromagnetic Cloak at Microwave Frequencies , 2006, Science.

[30]  Erez Hasman,et al.  Space-variant Pancharatnam-Berry phase optical elements with computer-generated subwavelength gratings. , 2002, Optics letters.

[31]  D. Smith,et al.  Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission coefficients , 2001, physics/0111203.

[32]  T. Cui,et al.  Isotropic Holographic Metasurfaces for Dual‐Functional Radiations without Mutual Interferences , 2016 .