An Input–Output Parametrization of Stabilizing Controllers: Amidst Youla and System Level Synthesis

This letter proposes a novel input–output parametrization of the set of internally stabilizing output-feedback controllers for linear time invariant (LTI) systems. Our underlying idea is to directly treat the closed-loop transfer matrices from disturbances to input and output signals as design parameters and exploit their affine relationships. This input–output perspective is particularly effective when a doubly coprime factorization is difficult to compute, or an initial stabilizing controller is challenging to find; most previous work requires one of these pre-computation steps. Instead, our approach can bypass such pre-computations, in the sense that a stabilizing controller is computed by directly solving a linear program (LP). Furthermore, we show that the proposed input–output parametrization allows for computing norm-optimal controllers subject to quadratically invariant (QI) constraints using convex programming.