Goals: To provide information about Camurati-Engelmann disease, also known as progressive diaphyseal dysplasia, allowing its diagnosis by a healthcare professional. Methods: A case report associated with literature review. Discussion: It is a rare, autosomal dominant type, disease characterized by progressive hyperostosis involving the diaphysis of bones. The most commom clinical symptoms are pain in extremities, waddling gait, fatigability and muscle weakness. Its diagnosis may be determined by clinical and radiological data. Treatment involves basically glucocorticosteroids and non-steroid anti-inflammatory administration to promote improvement in clinical symptoms such as pain and fatigue.