Ironing board of asphalt paver with downward deformation by being pre-pressed by strut and pull rods

The invention discloses an ironing board of an asphalt paver with downward deformation by being pre-pressed by strut and pull rods. The ironing board comprises a base segment ironing board and a mechanically assembled and widened ironing board constituted by a plurality of lengthened segment ironing boards, wherein the base segment ironing board is formed by connecting two single-segment base segment ironing boards; a base segment ironing board support is arranged on each single-segment base segment ironing board, a lengthened segment ironing board support is arranged on each lengthened segment ironing board, and a plurality of strut and pull rods are arranged between the two base segment ironing board supports and a plurality of lengthened segment ironing board supports; and the left side and right side of the mechanically assembled and widened ironing board are symmetrically gradually downwards inclined and deformed along the normal line direction of the bottom surface of the mechanically assembled and widened ironing board under the action of the plurality of strut and pull rods, the downward inclination deformation amount h is 0-60mm, and the greater the width of the mechanically assembled and widened ironing board, the bigger the value of h. The ironing board disclosed by the invention has the advantages of reasonable design, convenience in processing and manufacturing, convenience and quickness in operation, low implementation cost, wide range of application, and capability of effectively solving the thermal deformation problem of the ironing board of the paver during the working process.