论文信息 - Social GIS: Creating a mapping tool to engage middle and high school students with their neighborhoods and STEM

Social GIS: Creating a mapping tool to engage middle and high school students with their neighborhoods and STEM

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii 1. Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 Challenges Attracting and Retaining Girls STEM . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Challenges Attracting and Retaining Underrepresented Ethnic Groups in STEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3 Diversification of STEM Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.4 Introduction to 3Helix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.5 Inception of Social GIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2. Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1 Students as Active Agents of Social Justice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1.1 Awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1.2 Skills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1.3 Ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2 Software Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2.1 Low Barrier to Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2.2 Import a Variety of Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2.3 Tagging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2.4 Open-Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3. Social GIS Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.1 Trial and Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.2 Software Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.2.1 Client–Server Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.2.2 Designing and Developing a Flexible Database . . . . . . . . . 11 3.2.2.1 Dataset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.2.2.2 MapElement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.2.2.3 Tag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.2.2.4 TagIndiv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Kathleen Tully

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