Interactive Effects of Nitrogen and Row Spacing on Growth and Yield of Cotton Varieties

Response of different cultivars of cotton namely Sahel, N200 and Shirpan539 to different levels of row spacing 40 cmx 20 cm and 80 cm x 20 cm and 0, 75, 150 and 225 kg ha -1 nitrogen fertilizer was studied at Gharakhil Agricultural research Station, North of Iran in 2010. Different row spacing influenced height and number of boll and different nitrogen levels significantly influenced yield and yield components of cotton. Application of 150 kg.ha -1 nitrogen fertilizer produced maximum yield, number of boll and maturity coefficient as compared to another nitrogen rates. In level of 225 kg.ha -1 nitrogen fertilizer we observed maximum height, number of node, weight of boll and number of sympodial branch as compared to the another nitrogen rates. The varieties N200 and Sahel provided maximum yield as compared to Shirpan539.

[1]  S. Junejo,et al.  IMPACT OF DIFFERENT NITROGEN LEVELS ON COTTON GROWTH, YIELD AND N-UPTAKE PLANTED IN LEGUME ROTATION , 2008 .

[2]  F. A. Ghaderi,et al.  INFLUENCE OF ROW SPACING AND POPULATION DENSITY ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF THREE COTTON CULTIVARS IN GORGAN , 2007 .

[3]  O. Çopur Determination of Yield and Yield Components of Some Cotton Cultivars in Semi Arid Conditions , 2006 .

[4]  B. Hau,et al.  Boll distribution patterns in Bt and non-Bt cotton cultivars. I. Study on commercial irrigated farming systems in South Africa , 2006 .

[5]  E. L. Clawson,et al.  Nitrogen Fertilization and Yield of Cotton in Ultra‐Narrow and Conventional Row Spacings , 2006 .

[6]  Z. Sawan,et al.  Response of Yield, Yield Components, and Fiber Properties of Egyptian Cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) to Nitrogen Fertilization and Foliar-applied Potassium and Mepiquat Chloride , 2006 .

[7]  Jones,et al.  Cotton growth, lint yield, and fiber quality as affected by row spacing and cultivar , 2004 .

[8]  R. Lemon,et al.  NITROGEN REGQUIREMENTS IN UNR COTTON SYSTEMS , 2002 .

[9]  Rosalind J Wright,et al.  Genomic dissection of genotype x environment interactions conferring adaptation of cotton to arid conditions. , 2001, Genome research.

[10]  J. T. Cothren,et al.  Phenotypic Alterations and Crop Maturity Differences in Ultra‐Narrow Row and Conventionally Spaced Cotton , 2001 .

[11]  R. Roberts,et al.  Nitrogen Fertilization of No-Till Cotton on Loess-Derived Soils , 2001 .

[12]  J. T. Cothren,et al.  Growth and Yield Comparisons of Cotton Planted in Conventional and Ultra‐Narrow Row Spacings , 2000 .

[13]  A. Culpepper,et al.  Weed Management in Ultra Narrow Row Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)1 , 2000, Weed Technology.

[14]  H. Tewolde,et al.  Vegetative and reproductive dry weight inhibition in nitrogen‐ and phosphorus‐deficient Pima cotton 1 , 1997 .

[15]  W. Baker,et al.  Distribution of Residual Nitrate‐Nitrogen in Long‐Term Fertilization Studies of an Alfisol Cropped to Cotton , 1996 .

[16]  E. B. Moser,et al.  Boll Weight and Within‐Plant Yield Distribution in Field‐Grown Cotton Given Different Levels of Nitrogen , 1994 .

[17]  E. B. Moser,et al.  Nitrogen Effects on Boll Production of Field‐Grown Cotton , 1993 .

[18]  J. R. Williford Production of Cotton on Narrow Row Spacing , 1992 .

[19]  B. S. Jackson,et al.  Boll Shedding and Boll Load in Nitrogen-Stressed Cotton , 1990 .

[20]  S. Waring,et al.  Effect of temporary flooding on cotton growth and nitrogen nutrition in soils with different organic matter levels , 1987 .

[21]  N. Fotiadis,et al.  Effect of Population Density, Planting Date, and Genotype on Plant Growth and Development of Cotton1 , 1980 .