A Review of the In Situ Impedance and Sound Absorption Measurement Techniques

This paper presents a review of the literature on the subject of in situ acoustic impedance measurement techniques. The review is intended to be as extensive enough, so that the reader can obtain a broad perspective of the historical evolution of the techniques. Thus, the results of several studies are discussed in order to connect the ideas and insights of many authors and provide an overview of the state of the art technologies in this particular field of acoustics and the path which has led the scientific community to this point. A total of 79 papers are reviewed, 64 of which are directly related to techniques for measuring the surface impedance in situ. Besides a thorough review, a classification scheme for the different methods according to their complexity is also proposed. Finally, some suggestions for future work are given aimed at achieving further advances in the area of in situ impedance measurements.

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[46]  Matthew A. Nobile,et al.  Acoustic propagation over an impedance plane , 1985 .

[47]  T. E. Vigran,et al.  An in situ transfer function technique for the assessment of the acoustic absorption of materials in buildings , 2001 .

[48]  Walter Lauriks,et al.  The acoustic sound field above a porous layer and the estimation of the acoustic surface impedance from free‐field measurements , 1992 .

[49]  Walter Lauriks,et al.  Impedance evaluation from pressure measurements near grazing incidence for non locally reacting porous layers , 2003 .

[50]  Kazuhiro Takashima,et al.  Comparison of three measurement techniques for the normal absorption coefficient of sound absorbing materials in the free field. , 2009, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[51]  Gerrit Vermeir,et al.  Measuring the free field acoustic impedance and absorption coefficient of sound absorbing materials with a combined particle velocity-pressure sensor , 2006 .

[52]  Kenneth E. Gilbert,et al.  An exact Laplace transform formulation for a point source above a ground surface , 1993 .

[53]  P. A. Morgan,et al.  A novel approach to the acoustic characterisation of porous road surfaces , 2003 .

[54]  Alain Berry,et al.  Acoustical characterization of absorbing porous materials through transmission measurements in a free field , 1997 .

[55]  E. N. Bazley,et al.  Acoustical properties of fibrous absorbent materials , 1970 .

[56]  J. F. Allard,et al.  Acoustic impedance measurements with a sound intensity meter , 1985 .

[57]  Kohei Yamamoto,et al.  The required sample size in measuring oblique incidence absorption coefficient Experimental study , 2001 .

[58]  A. J. Cramond,et al.  Reflection of impulses as a method of determining acoustic impedance , 1984 .

[59]  Niranjan R. Londhe,et al.  Application of the ISO 13472-1 in situ technique for measuring the acoustic absorption coefficient of grass and artificial turf surfaces , 2009 .

[60]  Massimo Garai,et al.  Measurement of the sound-absorption coefficient in situ: The reflection method using periodic pseudo-random sequences of maximum length , 1993 .

[61]  Timothy M. Barry Measurement of the absorption spectrum using correlation/spectral density techniques , 1974 .