Millennial Students' Mental Models of Search: Implications for Academic Librarians and Database Developers

Today's students exhibit generational differences in the way they search for information. Observations of first-year students revealed a proclivity for simple keyword or phrases searches with frequent misspellings and incorrect logic. Although no students had strong mental models of search mechanisms, those with stronger models did construct more complex searches.

[1]  Gail Salaway,et al.  The ECAR Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology, 2008 , 2007 .

[2]  Mark Chignell,et al.  Assessment of the effects of user characteristics on mental models of information retrieval systems , 2001 .

[3]  Steve Jones The Internet Goes to College: How Students Are Living in the Future with Today's Technology. , 2002 .

[4]  Diana G. Oblinger,et al.  Educating the Net Generation , 2005 .

[5]  Qin Li,et al.  Understanding the millennials: updating our knowledge about students , 2004 .

[6]  Michael T. Ewing,et al.  The Net Generation , 2000 .

[7]  P. Johnson-Laird Mental models , 1989 .

[8]  Maya B. Eagleton,et al.  Adolescents' Internet Search Strategies: Drawing upon Familiar Cognitive Paradigms When Accessing Electronic Information Sources , 2003 .

[9]  Scharlotte Ann Saxon Seventh grade students and electronic information retrieval systems : an exploratory study of mental model formation, completeness and change , 1997 .

[10]  Stephen Abram,et al.  Born with the Chip:The next Generation Will Profoundly Impact Both Library Service and the Culture within the Profession. , 2004 .

[11]  Peter Williams,et al.  The net generation: the experiences, attitudes and behaviour of children using the Internet for their own purposes , 1999 .

[12]  Debra J. Slone The influence of mental models and goals on search patterns during Web interaction , 2002, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[13]  Alexandra Dimitroff,et al.  Mental Models Theory and Search Outcome in a Bibliographic Retrieval System. , 1992 .

[14]  D. Scott Brandt Constructivism: teaching for understanding of the Internet , 1997, CACM.

[15]  Stephen T. Kerr Wayfinding in an electronic database: The relative importance of navigational cues vs. mental models , 1990, Inf. Process. Manag..

[16]  M. Prensky Do They Really Think Differently , 2001 .

[17]  Lorna Uden,et al.  Insight into mental models of novice Internet searchers , 2003, CACM.

[18]  Alison J. Head,et al.  Finding Context: What Today's College Students Say about Conducting Research in the Digital Age. Project Information Literacy Progress Report. , 2009 .

[19]  Donald A. Norman,et al.  Some observations on mental models , 1987 .

[20]  C. D. Rosa College students' perceptions of libraries and information resources : a report to the OCLC membership , 2005 .

[21]  Erika Linke,et al.  In their own words: A preliminary report on the value of the internet and the library in graduate student research , 2006 .

[22]  Yan Zhang The influence of mental models on undergraduate students' searching behavior on the Web , 2008, Inf. Process. Manag..

[23]  Gary Marchionini,et al.  Making the Transition from Print to Electronic Encyclopaedias: Adaptation of Mental Models , 1989, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..