Glycoprotein nature of dopamine D1 receptors in the brain and parathyroid gland.

Dopamine D1 receptors can be covalently labeled with the photo-affinity ligand (+-)-7-[125I]iodo-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-(4-azidophenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrah yd ro-1H-3-benzazepine ([125I]IMAB) and visualized following sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography. In brain membranes, [125I]IMAB labels a polypeptide of apparent Mr approximately equal to 74,000 as the major ligand binding subunit of D1 receptors and two minor polypeptides of Mr approximately equal to 64,000 and 52,000. In contrast, [125I]IMAB labels a single polypeptide of apparent Mr approximately equal to 64,000 in bovine parathyroid glands. In this study, the carbohydrate nature of dopamine D1 receptors from the brain and parathyroid gland were examined using specific exo- and endoglycosidases and lectin affinity chromatography. [125I]IMAB-labeled brain and parathyroid D1 receptors were sensitive to treatment with the exoglycosidases neuraminidase or alpha-mannosidase, suggestive of the existence of terminal sialic acid and oligomannose residues. Photolabeled D1 receptor polypeptides are not however, associated with distinct populations of complex-type or high mannose-containing carbohydrate chains because 1) wheat germ agglutinin and concanavalin A lectin chromatography of solubilized and photolabeled neuronal D1 receptors followed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography revealed no differences in the electrophoretic mobility of column pass-through and specifically eluted [125I]IMAB-labeled polypeptides, and 2) [125I]IMAB-labeled D1 receptors specifically bound to and eluted from concanavalin A-Sepharose were neuraminidase sensitive, indicative of the colocalization of oligomannose- and complex-type glycans. Removal of these terminal glycan residues did not affect the binding of [3H]SCH 23390 to dopamine D1 receptors. Complete N-linked deglycosylation of photolabeled D1 receptors from both the brain and parathyroid with peptide N-glycosidase F resulted in the migration of a single major labeled polypeptide of apparent Mr approximately equal to 46,000. These data suggest that, despite differences observed in the electrophoretic mobility and glycosylation patterns of brain and parathyroid D1 receptor polypeptides, the protein backbones of central and peripheral dopamine D1 receptors display similar if not identical molecular weights.