Reachability and Dexterity: Analysis and Applications for Space Robotics

The utility of a mobile manipulator largely depends on its kinematic structure and mounting point on the robot body. The reachable workspace of the robot can be obtained offline and modeled as a discretized map called Reachability map. A Capability map is obtained by including some quality measure for the local dexterity of the manipulator, which helps to identify good and bad regions for manipulation. Once the maps are obtained based on forward or inverse kinematic methods, they can be used for numerous analysis tasks such as robot kinematics and workspace quality assessment, robot mounting point analysis or redundancy and failure analysis. This paper covers basic aspects of the Reachability and Capability map generation and storage, and shows particular applications of the maps for space robotics.