Symbolic incidence geometry proposal for doing geometry with a computer (Part 2 of 2)

We investigate geometric structures fulfilling certain symmetry conditions. Examples for such symmetry conditions are: • Require the existence of a non-trivial automorphism. • Require the existence of an automorphism of given order, for example of order 2. • Require the existence of an automorphism with a given structure of fixed points, for example a central collineation [26]. • Require the existence of an automorphism group with certain transitivity properties (2-transitive, primitive, etc.). • Require the existence of an automorphism group with a certain grouptheoretic structure. As an example we discuss the Theorem of Baer [2]: If a is an involutory automorphism of a projective plane P, then a is either a central collineation or its fix points form a Baer subptane of P. SIG will support proofs of theorems of this kind. In order to investigate the structure of the fixed points of an involution in P, the following facts play a crucial role:

[1]  J. Ueberberg,et al.  Bruck’s vision of regular spreads or what is the use of a baer superspace? , 1993 .

[2]  Johannes Ueberberg,et al.  Symbolic incidence geometry and finite linear spaces , 1994, Discret. Math..

[3]  L. Thiel,et al.  The Non-Existence of Finite Projective Planes of Order 10 , 1989, Canadian Journal of Mathematics.

[4]  Diter Betten,et al.  A Tactical Decomposition for Incidence Structures , 1992 .

[5]  George E. Collins,et al.  Hauptvortrag: Quantifier elimination for real closed fields by cylindrical algebraic decomposition , 1975, Automata Theory and Formal Languages.

[6]  Johannes André,et al.  Über nicht-Desarguessche Ebenen mit transitiver Translationsgruppe , 1954 .

[7]  Béla Bollobás,et al.  Random Graphs , 1985 .

[8]  Hanfried Lenz,et al.  Design theory , 1985 .

[9]  Projectivities with fixed points on every line of the plane , 1946 .

[10]  Andries E. Brouwer,et al.  Some unitals on 28 points and their embeddings in projective planes of order 9 , 1981 .

[11]  J. Hirschfeld Projective Geometries Over Finite Fields , 1980 .

[12]  T. G. Ostrom,et al.  On projective and affine planes with transitive collineation groups , 1959 .

[13]  B. Segre Ovals In a Finite Projective Plane , 1955, Canadian Journal of Mathematics.

[14]  R. C. Bose,et al.  The construction of translation planes from projective spaces , 1964 .

[15]  G. Tallini On Blocking Sets in Finite Projective and Affine Spaces , 1988 .

[16]  D. R. Hughes Design Theory , 1985 .