Overview of the nanoscale science and technology program in the department of defense

The U.S. National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) is a coordinated multiagency/department program with the NSF leading the fundamental science investment and the other agencies/departments focused on science investment that promises revolutionary new technologies relevant to their missions. The Department of Defense has identified three nanoscience challenges for focused ST nanomaterials; and nanobiodevices. This article will succinctly sketch the reasons for excitement over nanoscience and the DoD program.