Efficient Techniques for Accelerating the Ray-Tracing for Computing the Multiple Bounce Scattering of Complex Bodies Modeled by Flat Facets

─ A new algorithm to accelerate the raytracing for computing the radar cross section (RCS) of complex targets is presented. The algorithm is based on a combination of the angular Z-buffer (AZB), the volumetric space partitioning (SVP) and the depth-limited search method. The algorithm is very useful for RCS computing techniques based on geometrical optics (GO) and physical optics (PO). The targets are represented geometrically by a collection of flat patches. The approach is extremely efficient for computations of the RCS of large and complex bodies modeled by a high number of flat surfaces taking into account ray paths with multiple bounces. Results for representative targets are shown.

[1]  N. N. Youssef Radar cross section of complex targets , 1989, Proc. IEEE.

[2]  Manuel F. Catedra,et al.  Cell Planning for Wireless Communications , 1999 .

[3]  F.S. de Adana,et al.  Method based on physical optics for the computation of the radar cross section including diffraction and double effects of metallic and absorbing bodies modeled with parametric surfaces , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[4]  Morris Kline,et al.  Asymptotic expansion of multiple integrals and the method of stationary phase , 2011 .

[5]  Peter Norvig,et al.  Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach , 1995 .

[6]  William B. Gordon,et al.  Far-field approximations to the Kirchoff-Helmholtz representations of scattered fields , 1975 .

[7]  L. Lozano,et al.  Iterative method for computing N-reflections between flat surfaces in the rcs prediction of complex targets , 2007, 2007 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium.

[8]  Jesus Perez,et al.  FASANT: past computer tool for the analysis of on-board antennas , 1999 .

[9]  E. Knott A progression of high-frequency RCS prediction techniques , 1985, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[10]  Shyh-Kang Jeng,et al.  High frequency scattering from trihedral corner reflectors and other benchmark targets: SBR versus experiment , 1991 .

[11]  L. Lozano,et al.  Depth-limited search applied to compute n-order reflections in the analysis of the RCS in large and complex targets , 2008, 2008 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium.

[12]  S. Lee,et al.  Shooting and bouncing rays: calculating the RCS of an arbitrarily shaped cavity , 1989 .

[13]  A. Michaeli Equivalent edge currents for arbitrary aspects of observation , 1984 .

[14]  Vlastimil Havran,et al.  Heuristic ray shooting algorithms , 2000 .