Targets Coverage Algorithm based on Three-dimensional Directional Sensing Model

In traditional wireless multimedia sensor networks, almost all coverage control algorithms are based on two-dimensional directional sensing models. However, they cannot accurately characterize the actual perception capability of multimedia sensor. To remedy this deficiency, a novel 3D directional sensing model with tunable orientations has been proposed in this paper. In addition, we apply differential evolution algorithm to optimize main perceptional directions in order to solve targets coverage problem, which focuses on finding the minimum subset of sensor nodes to cover all the targets. The extensive simulations show the effectiveness and advantage of our proposed 3D sensing model and targets coverage method.

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