Electrical charge conduction mechanism in polymer membrane ion selective electrodes

Abstract : A study of the temperature (20-80C) and pressure (1-2000 atm) dependence of quaternary ammonium salt-containing polymeric membranes used in ion selective electrodes was undertaken to elucidate the mechanism of charge conduction. An ionic mechanism of charge conduction in these membranes is indicated. The high conductance activation energies observed cannot be exclusively linked to electronic modes of charge conduction.

[1]  B. Birch,et al.  Surfactant-selective electrodes : Part I. An improved liquid ion-exchanger , 1973 .

[2]  J. Tjell,et al.  Selectrode—the universal ion-selective electrode: Part VI. The calcium(II) selectrode employing a new ion exchanger in a nonporous membrane and a solid-state reference system , 1973 .

[3]  G. Rechnitz,et al.  Ion-electrode based automatic glucose analysis system , 1973 .

[4]  J. Ruzicka,et al.  Selectrode—the universal ion-selective electrode : Part VII. A valinomycin-based potassium electrode with nonporous polymer membrane and solid-state inner reference system , 1973 .

[5]  George Baum,et al.  Polymer membrane electrodes , 1973 .

[6]  K. Tóth,et al.  A potassium-selective silicone-rubber membrane electrode based on a neutral carrier , 1973 .

[7]  G. Rechnitz,et al.  Ion-electrode based autoanalysis system for enzymes. , 1973, Analytical chemistry.

[8]  J. Tjell,et al.  SelectrodeTM-the universal ion-selective electrode : Part III. Concept. Constructions and materials , 1972 .

[9]  J. Koryta,et al.  Theory and applications of ion-selective electrodes , 1972 .

[10]  J. Bagg,et al.  Response of a calcium-selective electrode in acid solutions. , 1972, Analytical chemistry.

[11]  G. J. Moody,et al.  Development and publication of work with selective ion-sensitive electrodes. , 1972, Talanta.

[12]  R. Buck,et al.  Ion selective electrodes, potentiometry, and potentiometric titrations. , 1972, Analytical chemistry.

[13]  H. J. James,et al.  Role of solvent extraction parameters in liquid membrane ion-selective electrodes. , 1972, Analytical chemistry.

[14]  G. J. Moody,et al.  An investigation of the optimum composition of poly(vinyl chloride) matrix membranes used for selective calcium-sensitive electrodes , 1972 .

[15]  G. J. Moody,et al.  Nitrate ion selective electrodes based on poly(vinyl chloride) matrix membranes , 1972 .

[16]  J. Ryland,et al.  Determination of Chelating Properties of Detergent Builders with the Calcium Selective Ion Electrode , 1971 .

[17]  G. Rechnitz,et al.  Mechanistic studies on the valinomycin-based potassium electrode , 1971 .

[18]  H. Sasabe,et al.  Effects of Catalysts on Dielectric Properties and D. C. Conduction in Poly(ethylene terephthalate) , 1971 .

[19]  K. Cheng,et al.  Triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid titration using ion-selective electrodes , 1970 .

[20]  H. Collier Response of calcium-selective and divalent cation-selective electrodes to cyclohexylammonium ion , 1970 .

[21]  G. Rechnitz,et al.  Fast flow studies of biological reactions with ion-selective membrane electrodes. , 1970, Analytical chemistry.

[22]  W. Simon,et al.  Ion selective sensors , 1970 .

[23]  T. Hadjiioannou,et al.  EDTA titration of calcium and magnesium with a calcium-selective electrode. , 1970, Talanta.

[24]  G. Rechnitz Chemical studies at ion-selective membrane electrodes , 1970 .

[25]  E. Pungor,et al.  Ion-selective membrane electrodes. A review , 1970 .

[26]  G. Rechnitz,et al.  Selectivity studies on liquid membrane, ion-selective electrodes , 1969 .

[27]  J. Leyendekkers,et al.  Liquid ion-exchange electrodes as end-point detectors in compleximetric titrations. Determination of calcium and magnesium in the presence of sodium , 1969 .

[28]  J. N. Butler The thermodynamic activity of calcium ion in sodium chloride-calcium chloride electrolytes. , 1968, Biophysical journal.

[29]  Shogo Saito,et al.  Dielectric relaxation and electrical conduction of polymers as a function of pressure and temperature , 1968 .

[30]  G. Rechnitz,et al.  Potentiometric measurements with calcium-selective liquid-liquid membrane electrodes , 1968 .

[31]  A. E. Binks,et al.  Electrical conduction in olefin oxide polymers , 1968 .

[32]  F. S. Nakayama,et al.  Calcium electrode method for measuring dissociation and solubility of calcium sulfate dihydrate , 1967 .

[33]  G. A. Rechnitz,et al.  A C&EN Feature: Ion-Selective Electrodes , 1967 .

[34]  J. W. Ross,et al.  Calcium-Selective Electrode with Liquid Ion Exchanger , 1967, Science.

[35]  Juerg-Heinrich Kallweit Relationship between viscosity and direct current conductivity in PVC , 1966 .

[36]  Sd Hamann The influence of pressure on electrolytic conduction in alkali silicate glasses , 1965 .

[37]  L. Amborski Structural dependence of the electrical conductivity of polyethylene terephthalate , 1961, Annual Report 1961 Conference on Electrical Insulation.

[38]  E. R. Fitzgerald,et al.  Dielectric properties of the system polyvinyl chloride-dimethylthianthrene , 1953 .

[39]  R. Miller,et al.  Dielectric Properties of Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride , 1941 .