Managing electronic channels: the KLM cargo cyberpets case

The adoption and management of electronic channels provide critical challenges for managers and researchers in the field of information systems. With the recent advent of electronic commerce, new business models have emerged to capture the value of on-line electronic channels. In electronic channels, channel functions in particular can be combined creatively to reduce costs and improve responsiveness and can be dispersed among several different players. We argue that buying processes and channel functions in electronic channels are of a key strategic nature. This paper presents an analysis of the challenges and requirements of electronic channels and illustrates these with the KLM Cargo Cyberpets case. Cyberpets refers to Pets Travel Service, KLM Cargo's recent addition to its electronic commerce portfolio which organizes and facilitates air transportation plus ancillary services for cats and dogs. The existence of ‘Channel silos’ and channel coordination problems were found to be one of the main inhibitors for channel effectiveness and success. The paper concludes with suggestions for managers as well as for researchers.

[1]  Gary L. Frazier,et al.  The Use of Influence Strategies in Interfirm Relationships in Industrial Product Channels , 1991 .

[2]  F. Dwyer,et al.  Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships , 1987 .

[3]  Yannis Bakos,et al.  Information Links and Electronic Marketplaces: The Role of Interorganizational Information Systems in Vertical Markets , 1991, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[4]  Barton A. Weitz,et al.  Resource Allocation Behavior in Conventional Channels , 1987 .

[5]  James A. Narus,et al.  A Model of the Distributor's Perspective of Distributor-Manufacturer Working Relationships , 1984 .

[6]  BakosJ. Yannis Information links and electronic marketplaces , 1991 .

[7]  C. Moorman Organizational Market Information Processes: Cultural Antecedents and New Product Outcomes , 1995 .

[8]  James A. Narus,et al.  Capturing the value of supplementary services , 1995 .

[9]  R. Wigand,et al.  Electronic Markets and Virtual Value Chains on the Information Superhighway , 1995 .

[10]  Ellen Christiaanse,et al.  Factors determining the failure of global systems in the air cargo community , 1996, Proceedings of HICSS-29: 29th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[11]  F. Dwyer,et al.  Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships: , 1987 .

[12]  R. Bagozzi Marketing as Exchange , 1975 .

[13]  John J. Sviokla,et al.  Exploiting the virtual value chain , 1999 .

[14]  Jan B. Heide,et al.  The Role of Dependence Balancing in Safeguarding Transaction-Specific Assets in Conventional Channels , 1988 .

[15]  G. Day The Capabilities of Market-Driven Organizations , 1994 .

[16]  Lorraine F. Harrington,et al.  Electronic Commerce (Finally) Comes of Age , 1996 .

[17]  Ellen Christiaanse,et al.  ELECTRONIC CHANNELS FOR EXPERTISE EXPLOITATION: AN EMPIRICAL TEST OF AIRLINE-TRAVEL AGENCY RELATIONSHIPS. , 1996 .

[18]  Gary L. Frazier On the Measurement of Interfirm Power in Channels of Distribution , 1983 .

[19]  JoAnne Yates,et al.  Electronic markets and electronic hierarchies , 1987, CACM.

[20]  James A. Narus,et al.  A Model of Distributor Firm and Manufacturer Firm Working Partnerships , 1990 .

[21]  Albert A. Angehrn,et al.  Developing Mature Internet StrategiesInsights from the Banking Sector , 1997, Inf. Syst. Manag..

[22]  E. Christiaanse Quasi-integration in the Global Airline Industry , 1998 .

[23]  Vivek Choudhury,et al.  Information Specificity and Environmental Scanning: An Economic Perspective , 1997, MIS Q..

[24]  G. Day,et al.  Strategic Channel Design , 1997 .

[25]  John J. Sviokla,et al.  Managing in the Marketspace , 1994 .

[26]  Jakki J. Mohr,et al.  Collaborative Communication in Interfirm Relationships: Moderating Effects of Integration and Control , 1996 .

[27]  Brian S. Butler,et al.  Intermediaries and Cybermediaries: A Continuing Role for Mediating Players in the Electronic Marketplace , 1995, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[28]  V. Barabba Hearing the voice of the market : competitive advantage through creative use of market information / Vincent P. Barabba, Gerald Zaltman , 1991 .

[29]  Ellen Christiaanse,et al.  Cyber pets flying through marketspace: an analysis of a new electronic commerce business model , 1998, ECIS.