British guideline on the management of asthma.
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] M. Papo,et al. A prospective, randomized study of continuous versus intermittent nebulized albuterol for severe status asthmaticus in children , 1993, Critical care medicine.
[2] B. Oldenburg,et al. Randomised trial of an asthma self-management programme for adults. , 1995, Thorax.
[3] C. Griffiths,et al. Prescribing and hospital admissions for asthma in east London , 1996, BMJ.
[4] R. Glazier. Continuous vs Intermittent Heparin Therapy-Reply , 1977 .
[5] M. Bollinger. A School-Based Case Identification Process for Identifying Inner City Children With Asthma: The Breathmobile Program , 2005, Pediatrics.
[6] R. Dripps. Lung function. , 1949, The American journal of roentgenology and radium therapy.
[7] M. Jaakkola,et al. Occupation and asthma: a population-based incident case-control study. , 2003, American journal of epidemiology.
[8] D. Strachan,et al. Home environment and severe asthma in adolescence: a population based case-control study , 1995, BMJ.
[9] P. Burney. A diet rich in sodium may potentiate asthma. Epidemiologic evidence for a new hypothesis. , 1987, Chest.
[10] N. Clark,et al. Self-management of asthma by adult patients. , 1997, Patient education and counseling.
[11] P. Gibson,et al. Interventions for educating children who have attended the emergency room for asthma. , 2001, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[12] R. Rona. Asthma and poverty , 2000, Thorax.
[13] K. Carlsen,et al. Patient compliance in a clinical trial with inhaled budesonide in children with mild asthma. , 1999, The European respiratory journal.
[14] D. Mannino,et al. Involuntary smoking and asthma severity in children: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. , 2002, Chest.
[15] Tung-Ti Chang,et al. Efficacy and safety of modified Mai‐Men‐Dong‐Tang for treatment of allergic asthma , 2005, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.
[16] F. Martinez,et al. Differential immune responses to acute lower respiratory illness in early life and subsequent development of persistent wheezing and asthma. , 1998, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[17] Martin J Firth,et al. Lung function, bronchial responsiveness, and asthma in a community cohort of 6-year-old children. , 2004, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[18] C. Feekery,et al. Can Asthma Education Improve Clinical Outcomes? An Evaluation of a Pediatric Asthma Education Program , 2001, The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.
[19] J. Ahlner,et al. Asthma nurse practice--a resource-effective approach in asthma management. , 1999, Respiratory medicine.
[20] K. Linde,et al. Homeopathy for chronic asthma. , 2000, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[21] G. D'Alonzo,et al. Measurements of morning and evening airflow grossly underestimate the circadian variability of FEV1 and peak expiratory flow rate in asthma. , 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[22] C. Baird,et al. The pilot study. , 2000, Orthopedic nursing.
[23] Phil A. Silva,et al. The relative risks of sensitivity to grass pollen, house dust mite and cat dander in the development of childhood asthma , 1989, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
[24] C. Salome,et al. Longitudinal changes in atopy during a 4-year period: relation to bronchial hyperresponsiveness and respiratory symptoms in a population sample of Australian schoolchildren. , 1990, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[25] G. Giles,et al. Respiratory symptoms in Tasmanian adolescents: a follow up of the 1961 birth cohort. , 1984, Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine.
[26] M. Silverman,et al. Peak flow monitoring for guided self-management in childhood asthma: a randomized controlled trial. , 2004, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[27] M. Abramson,et al. A Clinical Trial of the Buteyko Breathing Technique in Asthma as Taught by a Video , 2000, The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.
[28] S. Janson,et al. Chest x‐ray investigation in newly discovered asthma , 2004, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.
[29] P. Barnes,et al. Reproducibility of exhaled nitric oxide measurements in healthy and asthmatic adults and children , 2003, European Respiratory Journal.
[30] M. Chan-yeung,et al. Clinical and socioeconomic features of subjects with red cedar asthma. A follow-up study. , 1993, Chest.
[31] L. Bouter,et al. An intervention programme using the ASE-model aimed at enhancing adherence in adolescents with asthma. , 2001, Patient education and counseling.
[32] Christopher E Brightling,et al. A comparison of the validity of different diagnostic tests in adults with asthma. , 2002, Chest.
[33] N. Wareham,et al. A confidential enquiry into deaths caused by asthma in an English health region: implications for general practice. , 1996, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.
[34] S. Suissa,et al. Patterns of increasing β-agonist use and the risk of fatal or near-fatal asthma , 2002 .
[35] U. Ackermann-Liebrich,et al. Peak flow variability in the SAPALDIA study and its validity in screening for asthma-related conditions. The SPALDIA Team. , 1999, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[36] J. Ahlner,et al. No Effect of Chinese Acupuncture on Isocapnic Hyperventilation with Cold Air in Asthmatics, Measured with Impulse Oscillometry , 2002, Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society.
[37] T. Poussa,et al. Immediate and long term effects of weight reduction in obese people with asthma: randomised controlled study , 2000, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[38] D. Couper,et al. Cross sectional study of the relation between sibling number and asthma, hay fever, and eczema , 1998, Archives of disease in childhood.
[39] J. Carlin,et al. Association between allergy and asthma from childhood to middle adulthood in an Australian cohort study. , 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[40] G. Mchardy,et al. Short term variability in FEV1 and bronchodilator responsiveness in patients with obstructive ventilatory defects. , 1987, Thorax.
[41] J. Boldsen,et al. Interrelationships between diagnosed asthma, asthma-like symptoms, and abnormal airway behaviour in adolescence: the Odense Schoolchild Study. , 1996, Thorax.
[42] S. Fuchs,et al. Continuous vs intermittent nebulized albuterol for emergency management of asthma. , 1996, Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.
[43] M. Lebowitz,et al. Early childhood respiratory symptoms and the subsequent diagnosis of asthma. , 1996, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[44] R. Verbrugge,et al. Improvements in Asthma Pharmacotherapy and Self-Management , 2004 .
[45] C. Salome,et al. Which index of peak expiratory flow is most useful in the management of stable asthma? , 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[46] R. Grol,et al. Can small group education and peer review improve care for patients with asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? , 1999, Quality in health care : QHC.
[47] M. Burr,et al. A confidential inquiry into asthma deaths in Wales. , 1999, Thorax.
[48] M. Sears,et al. Parental and neonatal risk factors for atopy, airway hyper-responsiveness, and asthma. , 1996, Archives of disease in childhood.
[49] G. Guyatt,et al. Measuring quality of life in asthma. , 1993, The American review of respiratory disease.
[50] M. Kohn,et al. The acute asthmatic patient in the ED: to admit or discharge. , 1998, The American journal of emergency medicine.
[51] A. Weindling,et al. The confidential enquiry into maternal and child health (CEMACH) , 2003, Archives of disease in childhood.
[52] L. A. Campbell,et al. Implications for the pregnant patient. , 2001, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[53] E. L. Kendig,et al. Double whammy. , 1993, Virginia medical quarterly : VMQ.
[54] S. Eldridge,et al. Do clinical guidelines introduced with practice based education improve care of asthmatic and diabetic patients? A randomised controlled trial in general practices in east London , 1995, BMJ.
[55] D. Postma,et al. Relationship of airway hyperresponsiveness to respiratory symptoms and diurnal peak flow variation in patients with obstructive lung disease. The Dutch CNSLD Study Group. , 1991, The American review of respiratory disease.
[56] P. Roe,et al. Pulmonary disease , 1991 .
[57] M. Gershwin,et al. Hypnosis and Asthma: A Critical Review , 2000, The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.
[58] S. Johnston,et al. Edinburgh Research Explorer Molecular Investigation into Outbreak of Hiv in a Scottish Prison Age Specific Trends in Asthma Mortality in England and Wales, 1983-95: Results of an Observational Study , 2022 .
[59] A. Foresi,et al. Low-dose budesonide with the addition of an increased dose during exacerbations is effective in long-term asthma control. On behalf of the Italian Study Group. , 2000, Chest.
[60] J. Kolbe,et al. Psychological Factors in Severe Chronic Asthma , 1999, The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry.
[61] Wiley Interscience,et al. Skin‐prick testing as a diagnostic aid for childhood asthma , 2005, Pediatric pulmonology.
[62] M. Burr,et al. Social deprivation and asthma. , 1997, Respiratory medicine.
[63] D. E. Johnstone. A study of the natural history of bronchial asthma in children. , 1968, American journal of diseases of children.
[64] W. McNabb,et al. The effect of a patient education program on emergency room use for inner-city children with asthma. , 1990, American journal of public health.
[65] Gerben ter Riet,et al. Accuracy of specific IgE in the prediction of asthma: development of a scoring formula for general practice. , 2005, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.
[66] P. Gibson,et al. Gastro-oesophageal reflux treatment for asthma in adults and children. , 2003, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[67] N. Santanello,et al. Montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist, for the treatment of persistent asthma in children aged 2 to 5 years. , 2001, Pediatrics.
[68] E. Ernst,et al. Relaxation therapies for asthma: a systematic review , 2002, Thorax.
[69] P. Gibson,et al. The use of continuous quality improvement methods to implement practice guidelines in asthma. , 1996, Journal of quality in clinical practice.
[70] R. Misbin. Placebo-controlled trials in type 2 diabetes. , 2001, Diabetes Care.
[71] R. Merendino,et al. Prevention of new sensitizations in monosensitized subjects submitted to specific immunotherapy or not. A retrospective study , 2001, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
[72] I. Pavord,et al. The use of exhaled nitric oxide concentration to identify eosinophilic airway inflammation: an observational study in adults with asthma , 2005, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
[73] W. Freeman,et al. Can we predict which wheezy infants will continue to wheeze? , 1999, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[74] A. Laor,et al. Effects of time, sex, ethnic origin, and area of residence on prevalence of asthma in Israeli adolescents. , 1993, BMJ.
[75] N. Barnes,et al. Can guideline-defined asthma control be achieved? The Gaining Optimal Asthma Control study. , 2004, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[76] A. Ulph,et al. An economic evaluation of national parks , 1981 .
[77] M. Chan-yeung,et al. A randomized controlled study on the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention program in the primary prevention of asthma in high-risk infants. , 2000, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.
[78] O F Pedersen,et al. Peak expiratory flow: conclusions and recommendations of a Working Party of the European Respiratory Society. , 1997, The European respiratory journal. Supplement.
[79] F. Speizer,et al. Early childhood predictors of asthma. , 1990, American journal of epidemiology.
[80] B. Rowe,et al. Inhaled magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute asthma. , 2005, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[81] F. Dekker,et al. Value of measuring diurnal peak flow variability in the recognition of asthma: a study in general practice. , 1998, The European respiratory journal.
[82] J. Grimshaw,et al. Achieving health gain through clinical guidelines. I: Developing scientifically valid guidelines. , 1993, Quality in health care : QHC.
[83] Md Mph Jd John M Goldenring,et al. Getting into adolescent heads , 1988 .
[84] R. Roberts,et al. Bronchial responsiveness to methacholine in chronic bronchitis: relationship to airflow obstruction and cold air responsiveness. , 1984, Thorax.
[85] M. Barreto,et al. Additive effect of eosinophilia and atopy on exhaled nitric oxide levels in children with or without a history of respiratory symptoms , 2005, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.
[86] A. Millar,et al. Clinical efficacy and safety of fluticasone propionate 1 mg twice daily administered via a HFA 134a pressurized metered dose inhaler to patients with severe asthma , 2000 .
[87] F. Ram,et al. Dietary salt reduction or exclusion for allergic asthma. , 2001, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[88] J. Stocks,et al. Impaired airway function and wheezing in infancy: the influence of maternal smoking and a genetic predisposition to asthma. , 1999, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[89] M. Bala,et al. Inhaled corticosteroids for asthma therapy: patient compliance, devices, and inhalation technique. , 2000, Chest.
[90] F. Simons,et al. Formoterol, a new long-acting selective beta 2-adrenergic receptor agonist: double-blind comparison with salbutamol and placebo in children with asthma. , 1989, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[91] M. Silverman,et al. Bronchial responsiveness in the neonatal period as a risk factor for wheezing in infancy. , 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[92] D. Sherrill,et al. Influence of parental smoking on respiratory symptoms during the first decade of life: the Tucson Children's Respiratory Study. , 1999, American journal of epidemiology.
[93] P. Gibson,et al. Medical treatment for reflux oesophagitis does not consistently improve asthma control: a systematic review , 2001, Thorax.
[94] S. Tarlo,et al. Outcome of assessments for occupational asthma. , 1991, Chest.
[95] C. Rodrigo,et al. Rapid-onset asthma attack: a prospective cohort study about characteristics and response to emergency department treatment. , 2000, Chest.
[96] K. Buston,et al. Non-compliance amongst adolescents with asthma: listening to what they tell us about self-management. , 2000, Family practice.
[97] A. Woodcock,et al. Fluticasone propionate via the Diskhaler or hydrofluoroalkane-134a metered-dose inhaler on methacholine-induced airway hyperresponsiveness. , 2002, Chest.
[98] J. Cowan,et al. Use of exhaled nitric oxide measurements to guide treatment in chronic asthma. , 2005, The New England journal of medicine.
[99] B. Lipworth,et al. Therapeutic ratio of hydrofluoroalkane and chlorofluorocarbon formulations of fluticasone propionate. , 2002, Chest.
[100] M. Bracken,et al. Asthma symptoms, severity, and drug therapy: a prospective study of effects on 2205 pregnancies. , 2003, Obstetrics and gynecology.
[101] J. Castro‐Rodriguez,et al. Dog exposure in infancy decreases the subsequent risk of frequent wheeze but not of atopy. , 2001, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[102] L I Landau,et al. Lung function, airway responsiveness, and respiratory symptoms before and after bronchiolitis. , 1995, Archives of disease in childhood.
[103] E. Glaser. The randomized clinical trial. , 1972, The New England journal of medicine.
[104] H. Nordman,et al. Occupational asthma: measures of frequency from four countries. , 1996, Thorax.
[105] D M Eddy,et al. Synthesis of environmental evidence: nitrogen dioxide epidemiology studies. , 1992, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.
[106] D. Banks,et al. Occupational asthma: "the big picture". , 2000, Occupational medicine.
[107] F. Blanc,et al. Severe acute asthma , 2003, La Revue du praticien.
[108] G H Guyatt,et al. Development and validation of a questionnaire to measure asthma control. , 1999, The European respiratory journal.
[109] C. Cates,et al. Ionisers for chronic asthma. , 2003, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[110] A. Bara,et al. Humidity control for chronic asthma. , 2002, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[111] H. Wichmann,et al. Prospective cohort studies using hydrolysed formulas for allergy prevention in atopy-prone newborns: a systematic review , 2001, European Journal of Pediatrics.
[112] M. Pearson,et al. Comparison of the process of care of acute severe asthma in adults admitted to hospital before and 1 yr after the publication of national guidelines. , 1996, Respiratory medicine.
[113] R. Neville,et al. The Use of Children's Medical Records to Predict the Risk of Asthma Attack , 1995, Scottish medical journal.
[114] M. Schatz. Asthma during pregnancy: interrelationships and management. , 1992, Annals of allergy.
[115] S. Delaronde,et al. Improving asthma treatment in a managed care population. , 2005, The American journal of managed care.
[116] B. Prenner,et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of a chlorofluorocarbon-free beclomethasone dipropionate extrafine aerosol. , 2001, Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology.
[117] R. Adams,et al. Impact of the physician's participatory style in asthma outcomes and patient satisfaction. , 2001, Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology.
[118] M. H. Williams,et al. Evaluation of asthma. , 1979, Chest.
[119] R. Neville. Two approaches to effective asthma audit. , 1995, The Practitioner.
[120] F. Martinez,et al. Types of asthma and wheezing. , 1998, The European respiratory journal. Supplement.
[121] I. Pavord,et al. Eosinophilic bronchitis: an imortant cause of prolonged cough , 2000, Annals of medicine.
[122] D. Price,et al. Budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy: an effective asthma treatment option? , 2005, European Respiratory Journal.
[123] R. N. Ross,et al. Effectiveness of specific immunotherapy in the treatment of asthma: a meta-analysis of prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. , 2000, Clinical therapeutics.
[124] A. Emeryk,et al. Fluticasone propionate 100 microg bid using a non-CFC propellant, HFA 134a, in asthmatic children. , 2003, Canadian respiratory journal.
[125] E. Mcqueen. The prevalence of asthma. , 1995, The New Zealand medical journal.
[126] A. Tattersfield,et al. Effect of yoga breathing exercises (pranayama) on airway reactivity in subjects with asthma , 1990, The Lancet.
[127] P. Frith,et al. Bronchial responsiveness to inhaled histamine and exercise. , 1979, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[128] W. Lenney,et al. Seasonal trends in childhood asthma in south east England. , 1983, British medical journal.
[129] D. Wensley,et al. How accurate is the diagnosis of exercise induced asthma among Vancouver schoolchildren? , 2005, Archives of Disease in Childhood.
[130] C. Brame,et al. Asthma medications. , 2001, American family physician.
[131] K. Huss,et al. Computer-assisted reinforcement of instruction: effects on adherence in adult atopic asthmatics. , 1991, Research in nursing & health.
[132] D. Ross. Ten years of the SWORD project. Surveillance of Work-related and Occupational Respiratory Disease. , 1999, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
[133] S. H. Arshad,et al. Primary prevention of asthma and atopy during childhood by allergen avoidance in infancy: a randomised controlled study , 2003, Thorax.
[134] D. Bustos,et al. Prevention of asthma with ketotifen in preasthmatic children: a three‐year follow‐up study , 1995, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
[135] M. Chamberlain,et al. Outcome evaluation , 1992, Nursing and Health Interventions.
[136] S. Chinn,et al. Family size, atopic disorders in parents, asthma in children, and ethnicity. , 1997, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
[137] T. Naruke,et al. Population-based case-control study on cancer screening. , 1990, Environmental health perspectives.
[138] K A McKibbon,et al. Interventions for helping patients to follow prescriptions for medications. , 2002, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[139] Daniel Sagalowicz. Development of an expert system , 1984 .
[140] J. Syme. Clinical Observations , 1861, British medical journal.
[141] I. Dundas,et al. Diagnostic accuracy of bronchodilator responsiveness in wheezy children , 2004, Thorax.
[142] Adnan Custovic,et al. Effect of environmental manipulation in pregnancy and early life on respiratory symptoms and atopy during first year of life: a randomised trial , 2001, The Lancet.
[143] J. Malo,et al. Patterns of improvement in spirometry, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and specific IgE antibody levels after cessation of exposure in occupational asthma caused by snow-crab processing. , 1988, The American review of respiratory disease.
[144] B. Niggemann,et al. Early exposure to house-dust mite and cat allergens and development of childhood asthma: a cohort study , 2000, The Lancet.
[145] J. Kolbe,et al. Case-control study of severe life threatening asthma (SLTA) in adults: demographics, health care, and management of the acute attack , 2000, Thorax.
[146] G. Liss,et al. Peak expiratory flow rates in possible occupational asthma. , 1991, Chest.
[147] Samy Suissa,et al. The Use of β‐Agonists and the Risk of Death and Near Death from Asthma , 1992 .
[148] M. Atherton. Outcome Measures of Efficacy Associated with a Web-Enabled Asthma Self-Management Programme , 2000 .
[149] J. Walters,et al. Inhaled short acting beta2-agonist use in asthma: regular vs as needed treatment. , 2000, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
[150] J. Garrett,et al. Peak expiratory flow meters (PEFMs)--who uses them and how and does education affect the pattern of utilisation? , 1994, Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine.
[151] N. Britten,et al. Organising primary health care for people with asthma: the patient's perspective. , 2000, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.
[152] J. Ayres,et al. Long term treatment of severe asthma with subcutaneous terbutaline. , 1988, British journal of diseases of the chest.
[153] J. Pekkanen,et al. In search of childhood asthma: questionnaire, tests of bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and clinical evaluation , 2002, Thorax.
[154] Ian W. Ricketts,et al. Socio-economic status and childhood asthma , 1998 .
[155] G Worrall,et al. The effects of clinical practice guidelines on patient outcomes in primary care: a systematic review. , 1997, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.
[156] P. Burney,et al. Comparison of bronchial reactivity and peak expiratory flow variability measurements for epidemiologic studies. , 1992, The American review of respiratory disease.
[157] M A Schork,et al. Impact of education for physicians on patient outcomes. , 1998, Pediatrics.
[158] O. Vandenplas,et al. Latex gloves with a lower protein content reduce bronchial reactions in subjects with occupational asthma caused by latex. , 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[159] P. Burkhart,et al. Children's adherence to recommended asthma self-management. , 2002, Pediatric nursing.
[160] A. Puigvert. [The clinical history]. , 1986, Archivos espanoles de urologia.
[161] A. Sinclair,et al. Quality of life in elderly subjects with a diagnostic label of asthma from general practice registers. , 1999, The European respiratory journal.
[162] I. Pavord,et al. Sputum eosinophilia and short-term response to prednisolone in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial , 2000, The Lancet.
[163] C. J. McGrath,et al. Effect of exchange rate return on volatility spill-over across trading regions , 2012 .
[164] R. Beaglehole,et al. A case-control study of deaths from asthma. , 1986, Thorax.
[165] P. Sly,et al. Atopic versus infectious diseases in childhood: a question of balance? , 1997, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.
[166] J. Joad,et al. Smoking and pediatric respiratory health. , 2000, Clinics in Chest Medicine.
[167] J. Hankinson,et al. Guidelines for methacholine and exercise challenge testing-1999. This official statement of the American Thoracic Society was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999. , 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[168] D. Cockcroft,et al. Sensitivity and specificity of histamine PC20 determination in a random selection of young college students. , 1992, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[169] D. Price,et al. Accessibility, acceptability, and effectiveness in primary care of routine telephone review of asthma: pragmatic, randomised controlled trial , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[170] M. Hotopf. The pragmatic randomised controlled trial , 2002 .
[171] P. Lancaster. CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS AFTER IN-VITRO FERTILISATION , 1987, The Lancet.
[172] P. Burton,et al. The natural history of respiratory symptoms in preschool children. , 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[173] S. Anderson,et al. Indirect airway challenges , 2003, European Respiratory Journal.
[174] S. Pocock,et al. Wheeze associated with prenatal tobacco smoke exposure: a prospective, longitudinal study , 2000, Archives of disease in childhood.
[175] N. Åberg,et al. Natural History of Allergic Diseases in Children , 1990, Acta paediatrica Scandinavica.
[176] C. Bucknall,et al. Readmission rates are associated with differences in the process of care in acute asthma. , 1997, Quality in health care : QHC.
[177] G. Braunstein,et al. Compliance with nedocromil sodium and a nedocromil sodium/salbutamol combination. Compliance Working Group. , 1996, The European respiratory journal.
[178] L. Schneider,et al. An evaluation of an innovative multimedia educational software program for asthma management: report of a randomized, controlled trial. , 2000, Pediatrics.
[179] P. Burge,et al. Development of OASYS-2: a system for the analysis of serial measurement of peak expiratory flow in workers with suspected occupational asthma. , 1996, Thorax.
[180] J. Bousquet,et al. Immunotherapy with a standardized Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus extract. VI. Specific immunotherapy prevents the onset of new sensitizations in children. , 1997, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[181] Hedayatollah Zaghi,et al. Respiratory Medicine , 1987, The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine.
[182] D. Postma,et al. Exhaled nitric oxide in 4-year-old children: relationship with asthma and atopy , 2005, European Respiratory Journal.
[183] P D Phelan,et al. The natural history of childhood asthma to adult life. , 1980, British medical journal.
[184] D. Joyce,et al. Prior diagnosis and treatment of patients with normal results of methacholine challenge and unexplained respiratory symptoms. , 1996, Chest.
[185] F. Martinez,et al. Increased incidence of asthma in children of smoking mothers. , 1992, Pediatrics.
[186] B. Harrison,et al. An Attempt to Determine the Optimal Duration of Hospital Stay Following a Severe Attack of Asthma , 1990, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London.
[187] B. Björkstén,et al. A randomized controlled trial of the effect of pertussis vaccines on atopic disease. , 1998, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.
[188] H. Bisgaard,et al. Budesonide/formoterol combination therapy as both maintenance and reliever medication in asthma. , 2005, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[189] D. Osborn,et al. Formulas containing hydrolysed protein for prevention of allergy and food intolerance in infants. , 2003, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[190] S. Stewart-Brown,et al. Preschool wheezing and prognosis at 10. , 1986, Archives of disease in childhood.
[191] J. Hankinson,et al. Standardisation of spirometry , 2005, European Respiratory Journal.
[192] C. Salome,et al. Consumption of oily fish and childhood asthma risk , 1996, The Medical journal of Australia.
[193] W. Lenney,et al. Use of pulse oximetry in the hospital management of acute asthma in childhood , 1993, Pediatric pulmonology.
[194] J. Mcdonald,et al. Health and employment after a diagnosis of occupational asthma: a descriptive study. , 1998, Occupational medicine.
[195] T. Platts-Mills,et al. Sensitisation, asthma, and a modified Th2 response in children exposed to cat allergen: a population-based cross-sectional study , 2001, The Lancet.
[196] Klas Svensson,et al. Measurement properties and interpretation of three shortened versions of the asthma control questionnaire. , 2005, Respiratory medicine.
[197] 사례관리를 위한 Critical Pathway 개발 , 2000 .
[198] A. Descatha,et al. Outcome of occupational asthma. , 2005, Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology.
[199] S. Spector,et al. Asthma and pregnancy. , 1979, JAMA.
[200] A. Sakula. A History of Asthma , 1988, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London.
[201] D. Strachan,et al. Incidence and prognosis of asthma and wheezing illness from early childhood to age 33 in a national British cohort , 1996, BMJ.
[202] A. James,et al. Bronchial responsiveness, lung mechanics, gas transfer, and corticosteroid response in patients with chronic airflow obstruction. , 1988, Thorax.
[203] D. Postma,et al. Distribution of peak expiratory flow variability by age, gender and smoking habits in a random population sample aged 20-70 yrs. , 1994, The European respiratory journal.
[204] J. Britton,et al. Geographical and social class effects on asthma mortality in England and Wales. , 1995, Respiratory medicine.
[205] G. Vimpani,et al. Asthma knowledge, attitudes, and quality of life in adolescents. , 1995, Archives of disease in childhood.
[206] F. Ram,et al. Breathing exercises for asthma. , 2004, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[207] F. Hargreave,et al. Bronchial reactivity to inhaled histamine: a method and clinical survey , 1977, Clinical allergy.
[208] T. Mackay,et al. Scottish Confidential Inquiry into Asthma Deaths (SCIAD), 1994–6 , 1999, Thorax.
[209] B. Zimmerman,et al. Improving care for minority children with asthma: professional education in public health clinics. , 1997, Pediatrics.
[210] D. Strachan,et al. Long-term outcome of early childhood wheezing: population data. , 1996, The European respiratory journal. Supplement.
[211] Richard J Martin,et al. Safety and application of induced sputum analysis in childhood asthma. , 2004, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[212] A. Smith,et al. Predicting recovery from acute severe asthma. , 1981, Thorax.
[213] P. Jones,et al. Inhaled beclomethasone versus placebo for chronic asthma. , 1999, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[214] I. Yu,et al. Using child reported respiratory symptoms to diagnose asthma in the community , 2004, Archives of Disease in Childhood.
[215] R. Pill,et al. Qualitative study of views of health professionals and patients on guided self management plans for asthma , 2000, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[216] C. K. van der Ent,et al. Applicability of interrupter resistance measurements using the MicroRint in daily practice. , 2003, Respiratory medicine.
[217] J. Hankinson,et al. Interpretative strategies for lung function tests , 2005, European Respiratory Journal.
[218] S. Holgate,et al. Natural history of asthma in childhood--a birth cohort study. , 1991, Archives of disease in childhood.
[219] I. Pavord,et al. Non-eosinophilic cor ticosteroid unresponsive asthma , 1999, The Lancet.
[220] P. Burton,et al. Epidemiological study of wheeze, doctor diagnosed asthma, and cough in preschool children in Leicestershire. , 1993, BMJ.
[221] P. Madge,et al. Impact of a nurse-led home management training programme in children admitted to hospital with acute asthma: a randomised controlled study. , 1997, Thorax.
[222] P. Sharek,et al. The Effect of Inhaled Steroids on the Linear Growth of Children with Asthma. A Meta-Analysis , 1999, Pediatrics.
[223] G. Jay,et al. Evaluation of pre- and posttreatment pulse oximetry in acute childhood asthma. , 1997, Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.
[224] C. Bernsten,et al. Improving the Well-Being of Elderly Patients via Community Pharmacy-Based Provision of Pharmaceutical Care , 2001, Drugs & aging.
[225] D. Strachan,et al. Health effects of passive smoking. , 1999, Thorax.
[226] U. Wahn,et al. Growth, systemic safety, and efficacy during 1 year of asthma treatment with different beclomethasone dipropionate formulations: an open-label, randomized comparison of extrafine and conventional aerosols in children. , 2002, Pediatrics.
[227] J. F. Dirks,et al. Improving patient recall and comprehension of the treatment regimen. , 1982, The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.
[228] A. Seaton,et al. Bronchial reactivity and dietary antioxidants. , 1997, Thorax.
[229] G. Crompton,et al. Edinburgh emergency asthma admission service. , 1975, British medical journal.
[230] P. Cullinan,et al. Consequences of occupational asthma , 1995, BMJ.
[231] P. Gibson,et al. Eosinophilic bronchitis: clinical manifestations and implications for treatment , 2002, Thorax.
[232] S. Suissa,et al. Patterns of increasing beta-agonist use and the risk of fatal or near-fatal asthma. , 1994, The European respiratory journal.
[233] E. Ernst,et al. Herbal medicines for asthma: a systematic review , 2000, Thorax.
[234] Philip Marcus,et al. Development of the asthma control test: a survey for assessing asthma control. , 2004, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[235] M. Lebowitz,et al. Diurnal variation of PEF and its use in epidemiological studies. , 1997, The European respiratory journal. Supplement.
[236] Arthur S Slutsky,et al. Near-fatal asthma. , 1994, The European respiratory journal.
[237] J. Kolbe,et al. Demographic characteristics of patients with severe life threatening asthma: comparison with asthma deaths. , 1993, Thorax.
[238] B. Johnston,et al. Predictors of therapy resistant asthma: outcome of a systematic evaluation protocol , 2003, Thorax.
[239] Y. Koh,et al. Therapeutic effects of BCG vaccination in adult asthmatic patients: a randomized, controlled trial. , 2002, Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology.
[240] D. Strachan,et al. Effects of changes in fresh fruit consumption on ventilatory function in healthy British adults. , 1998, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[241] David Wypij,et al. Impact of a quality improvement program on care and outcomes for children with asthma. , 2005, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.
[242] C. Sorkness,et al. Classifying asthma severity in children: mismatch between symptoms, medication use, and lung function. , 2004, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[243] Anticholinergic agents for chronic asthma in adults. , 2004, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[244] U. Wahn,et al. Switching from conventional to extrafine aerosol beclomethasone dipropionate therapy in children: a 6-month, open- label, randomized trial. , 2002, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[245] R. Roorda. Prognostic factors for the outcome of childhood asthma in adolescence. , 1996, Thorax.
[246] J. G. Douglas,et al. A randomised trial of self-management planning for adult patients admitted to hospital with acute asthma , 2002, Thorax.
[247] L. Larsson. Incidence of asthma in Swedish teenagers: relation to sex and smoking habits. , 1995, Thorax.
[248] Terry Kemple,et al. A mailed personalised self-management plan improves attendance and increases patients' understanding of asthma. , 2003, Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group.
[249] C. Macarthur,et al. Effectiveness of prophylactic inhaled steroids in childhood asthma: a systemic review of the literature. , 1997, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[250] M. Chan-yeung,et al. The Canadian Childhood Asthma Primary Prevention Study: outcomes at 7 years of age. , 2005, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[251] A. Green,et al. Buteyko breathing techniques in asthma: a blinded randomised controlled trial , 1998, The Medical journal of Australia.
[252] M. Chan-yeung,et al. Clinical features and natural history of occupational asthma due to western red cedar (Thuja plicata). , 1982, The American journal of medicine.
[253] N. Drummond,et al. Integrated care for asthma: a clinical, social, and economic evaluation , 1994, BMJ.
[254] M. Pearson,et al. National audit of acute severe asthma in adults admitted to hospital. Standards of Care Committee, British Thoracic Society. , 1995, Quality in health care : QHC.
[255] A. Buist,et al. The use of beta-agonists and the risk of death and near death from asthma. , 1992, The New England journal of medicine.
[256] J. Sterne,et al. Clustered randomised trial of an intervention to improve the management of asthma: Greenwich asthma study , 1999, BMJ.
[257] L. Plante. The Asthmatic Patient , 1991 .
[258] N. Douglas,et al. The upper airway in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. , 2002, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[259] G. McLaren,et al. Assessment of efficacy and systemic safety of a new chlorofluorocarbon-free formulation of inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate in asthmatic children , 2002 .
[260] W. V. van Aalderen,et al. Risk factors for the persistence of respiratory symptoms in childhood asthma. , 1993, The American review of respiratory disease.
[261] D. Strachan,et al. Study of the aetiology of wheezing illness at age 16 in two national British birth cohorts. , 1996, Thorax.
[262] W. Bailey,et al. Validation of a Multistage Asthma Case-Detection Procedure for Elementary School Children , 2004, Pediatrics.
[263] S. H. Arshad,et al. Allergen avoidance in infancy and allergy at 4 years of age , 1996, Allergy.
[264] J. McElnay,et al. Assessment of a Community Pharmacy‐Based Program for Patients with Asthma , 2001, Pharmacotherapy.
[265] Tricia Morphew,et al. Predictive Value of a Cross-Cultural Asthma Case-Detection Tool in an Elementary School Population , 2004, Pediatrics.
[266] A Cerioli,et al. Environmental tobacco smoke. , 1996, Environmental health perspectives.
[267] R. Harbour,et al. A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines , 2001, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[268] Malcolm Maclure,et al. Detailed postal feedback about prescribing to asthma patients combined with a guideline statement showed no impact: a randomised controlled trial , 2002, European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.
[269] J. Sterne,et al. Birth weight, body mass index and asthma in young adults , 1999, Thorax.
[270] J. Tsai,et al. Therapeutic effect of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin with allergen on human allergic asthmatic patients. , 2002, Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi.
[271] E. Barley,et al. Family therapy for asthma in children. , 2000, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[272] B. Rowe,et al. Use of helium-oxygen mixtures in the treatment of acute asthma: a systematic review. , 2003, Chest.
[273] R. Patterson,et al. Beclomethasone diproprionate for severe asthma during pregnancy. , 1983, Annals of internal medicine.
[274] Erkka Valovirta,et al. Pollen immunotherapy reduces the development of asthma in children with seasonal rhinoconjunctivitis (the PAT-study). , 2002, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[275] A. Woodcock,et al. Controlling indoor allergens. , 2002, Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology.
[276] P. Gibson,et al. Written action plans for asthma: an evidence-based review of the key components , 2004, Thorax.
[277] I. B. Pless,et al. [Compliance in adolescents with chronic disease]. , 1991, Archives francaises de pediatrie.
[278] S. Aaron,et al. The role of ipratropium bromide in the emergency management of acute asthma exacerbation: a metaanalysis of randomized clinical trials. , 1999, Annals of emergency medicine.
[279] M. Partridge,et al. Community asthma clinics: 1993 survey of primary care by the National Asthma Task Force. , 1994, Quality in health care : QHC.
[280] Patterns for Improvement , 2003 .
[281] M. Lebowitz,et al. The normal range of diurnal changes in peak expiratory flow rates. Relationship to symptoms and respiratory disease. , 1991, The American review of respiratory disease.
[282] D. Strachan. Family size, infection and atopy: the first decade of the 'hygiene hypothesis' , 2000, Thorax.
[283] K. Savolainen,et al. Allergen-specific immunoglobulin E antibodies in wheezing infants: the risk for asthma in later childhood. , 2003, Pediatrics.
[284] N. Wilson,et al. Sputum induction in children with difficult asthma: Safety, feasibility, and inflammatory cell pattern , 2005, Pediatric pulmonology.
[285] N. Cho,et al. Behavioral adjustment in children of diabetic mothers , 1997, Acta paediatrica.
[286] N. Drummond,et al. Costing shared care. , 1994, Health services manager.
[287] P. Burge,et al. Occupational asthma in electronics workers caused by colophony fumes: follow-up of affected workers. , 1982, Thorax.
[288] M. Chan-yeung,et al. Follow-up study of 232 patients with occupational asthma caused by western red cedar (Thuja plicata). , 1987, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[289] S. Dhami,et al. Pneumococcal vaccine for asthma. , 2001, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[290] P. Bakke,et al. How does patient education and self-management among asthmatics and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease affect medication? , 1999, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[291] J. Cogswell,et al. A randomised controlled trial to assess the relative benefits of large volume spacers and nebulisers to treat acute asthma in hospital , 1999, Archives of disease in childhood.
[292] N. Åberg,et al. Does early exposure to cat or dog protect against later allergy development? , 1999, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
[293] S. Lau,et al. Indoor allergen exposure is a risk factor for sensitization during the first three years of life. , 1997, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[294] S. Payne,et al. Telephone follow-up after urological surgery. , 2000, Professional nurse.
[295] K. Fiscella,et al. Twelve-month safety and efficacy of low-dose mifepristone for uterine myomas. , 2005, Journal of minimally invasive gynecology.
[296] B. Harrison,et al. Arterial blood gas analysis or oxygen saturation in the assessment of acute asthma? , 1995, Thorax.
[297] F. Ducharme. Inhaled glucocorticoids versus leukotriene receptor antagonists as single agent asthma treatment: systematic review of current evidence , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[298] B. Toelle,et al. Childhood factors that predict asthma in young adulthood , 2004, European Respiratory Journal.
[299] C. Hunt,et al. Individualised homeopathy as an adjunct in the treatment of childhood asthma: a randomised placebo controlled trial , 2003, Thorax.
[300] P. Chowienczyk,et al. Do asthmatic patients correctly record home spirometry measurements? , 1994, BMJ.
[301] J. Leventhal,et al. Educational intervention by computer in childhood asthma: a randomized clinical trial testing the use of a new teaching intervention in childhood asthma. , 1986, Pediatrics.
[302] N. Hansen,et al. Evaluation of peak expiratory flow variability in an adolescent population sample. The Odense Schoolchild Study. , 1994, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[303] H Hosen,et al. House dust mite. , 1977, Annals of allergy.
[304] R. Neville,et al. Observations on the structure, process and clinical outcomes of asthma care in general practice. , 1996, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.
[305] K. Jones,et al. Predictive value of a simple asthma morbidity index in a general practice population. , 1999, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.
[306] R. Cydulka,et al. Effect of pulmonary function testing on the management of acute asthma. , 1995, Archives of internal medicine.
[307] I Gregg,et al. New regression equations for predicting peak expiratory flow in adults. , 1989, BMJ.
[308] C. McCowan,et al. Cross-sectional observations on the natural history of asthma. , 2001, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.
[309] A. Reid,et al. Psychosocial Risk Factors in Near-Fatal Asthma and in Asthma Deaths , 1998, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London.
[310] J. Marrack. EXPERIMENTAL ALLERGY , 1955 .
[311] P. Burge,et al. The SHIELD scheme in the West Midlands Region, United Kingdom. Midland Thoracic Society Research Group. , 1993, British journal of industrial medicine.
[312] F. Ram,et al. Primary care based clinics for asthma. , 2002, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[313] J. Arm,et al. The effects of dietary supplementation with fish oil lipids on the airways response to inhaled allergen in bronchial asthma. , 1989, The American review of respiratory disease.
[314] I. Pavord,et al. Alveolar nitric oxide in adults with asthma: evidence of distal lung inflammation in refractory asthma , 2005, European Respiratory Journal.
[315] D. Strachan,et al. Hay fever, eczema, and wheeze: a nationwide UK study (ISAAC, international study of asthma and allergies in childhood) , 1999, Archives of disease in childhood.
[316] D Norbäck,et al. Asthmatic symptoms and volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, and carbon dioxide in dwellings. , 1995, Occupational and environmental medicine.
[317] David Parkin,et al. Effect of computerised evidence based guidelines on management of asthma and angina in adults in primary care: cluster randomised controlled trial , 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[318] P. Barnes,et al. Regular inhaled salbutamol and asthma control: the TRUST randomised trial , 2000, The Lancet.
[319] R. Prescott,et al. Actual over best function as an outcome measure in asthma. , 1994, Respiratory medicine.
[320] M. Mullee,et al. Audit of the effect of a nurse run asthma clinic on workload and patient morbidity in a general practice. , 1991, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.
[321] H. Landau,et al. Adrenocortical reserve of neonates born of long-term, steroid-treated mothers , 1984, European Journal of Pediatrics.
[322] B. García,et al. Comparative analysis of the bronchodilator response measured by impulse oscillometry (IOS), spirometry and body plethysmography in asthmatic children. , 2005, Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology.
[323] R. Brilli,et al. Theophylline versus terbutaline in treating critically ill children with status asthmaticus: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial , 2005, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.
[324] William M. Randall,et al. Results of a Program , 1933 .
[325] S. Leeder,et al. Risk factors for asthma deaths: a population‐based, case‐control study , 1999, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.
[326] S. Sereika,et al. An Evaluation of a Self-Management Program for Adults with Asthma , 1997, Clinical nursing research.
[327] C. van Weel,et al. Towards improving the accuracy of diagnosing asthma in early childhood , 2004, The European journal of general practice.
[328] P. Stolley,et al. FATAL ASTHMA , 1979, The Lancet.
[329] J. Kolbe,et al. Rapid onset asthma: a severe but uncommon manifestation , 1998, Thorax.
[330] P. Burge,et al. Effect of domestic concentrations of nitrogen dioxide on airway responses to inhaled allergen in asthmatic patients , 1994, The Lancet.
[331] J. Wedzicha,et al. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for treatment of respiratory failure due to severe acute exacerbations of asthma. , 2005, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[332] J. Warner,et al. Double blind trial of ionisers in children with asthma sensitive to the house dust mite. , 1993, Thorax.
[333] J. Wildhaber,et al. Aerosol delivery to wheezy infants: A comparison between a nebulizer and two small volume spacers , 1997, Pediatric pulmonology.
[334] E. Steyerberg,et al. Long‐term effects of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis in infants and young children: a quantitative review , 2000, Acta paediatrica.
[335] P. Gibson,et al. A systematic evaluation of mechanisms in chronic cough. , 1997, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[336] M. South,et al. Randomised controlled trial of aminophylline for severe acute asthma , 1998, Archives of disease in childhood.
[337] M. Gantley,et al. Influences on hospital admission for asthma in south Asian and white adults: qualitative interview study , 2001, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[338] J. Jamart,et al. Joint consultation for high-risk asthmatic children and their families, with pediatrician and child psychiatrist as co-therapists: model and evaluation. , 1997, Family process.
[339] A. Mielck,et al. Severity of childhood asthma by socioeconomic status. , 1996, International journal of epidemiology.
[340] S T Holgate,et al. Predicting persistent disease among children who wheeze during early life , 2003, European Respiratory Journal.
[341] A. Woodcock,et al. Early life environmental control: effect on symptoms, sensitization, and lung function at age 3 years. , 2004, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[342] N. Wareham,et al. A district confidential enquiry into deaths due to asthma. , 1993, Thorax.
[343] A. Ponsonby,et al. Proactive asthma care in childhood: general practice based randomised controlled trial , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[344] A. Tattersfield,et al. Effect of two breathing exercises (Buteyko and pranayama) in asthma: a randomised controlled trial , 2003, Thorax.
[345] N. York,et al. Prevention of new sensitizations in asthmatic children monosensitized to house dust mite by specific immunotherapy. A six‐year follow‐up study. , 2001, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
[346] S. Pedersen,et al. Protective effect and duration of action of inhaled formoterol and salbutamol on exercise-induced asthma in children. , 1992, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[347] P. Burney,et al. The distribution of peak expiratory flow variability in a population sample. , 1989, The American review of respiratory disease.
[348] I Gregg,et al. Peak Expiratory Flow in Normal Subjects , 1973, British medical journal.
[349] J. Warner,et al. A double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of cetirizine in preventing the onset of asthma in children with atopic dermatitis: 18 months' treatment and 18 months' posttreatment follow-up. , 2001, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[350] M. Korppi,et al. Predictors of asthma three years after hospital admission for wheezing in infancy. , 2000, Pediatrics.
[351] Mika Gissler,et al. Maternal smoking in pregnancy, fetal development, and childhood asthma. , 2004, American journal of public health.
[352] A. Edwards,et al. The clinical efficacy of inhaled nedocromil sodium (Tilade) in the treatment of asthma. , 1993, The European respiratory journal.
[353] G. Roberts,et al. Intravenous salbutamol bolus compared with an aminophylline infusion in children with severe asthma: a randomised controlled trial , 2003, Thorax.
[354] P. Burney. The Causes of Asthma — Does Salt Potentiate Bronchial Activity? Discussion Paper , 1987, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.
[355] O. Vandenplas,et al. Socioeconomic outcome of subjects experiencing asthma symptoms at work , 2002, European Respiratory Journal.
[356] J. Kremer. n-3 fatty acid supplements in rheumatoid arthritis. , 2000, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[357] P. Sly,et al. Childhood asthma following hospitalization with acute viral bronchiolitis in infancy , 1989, Pediatric pulmonology.
[358] K. Bergmann,et al. Pharmaceutical Care Services for Asthma Patients: A Controlled Intervention Study , 2001, Journal of clinical pharmacology.
[359] B. Källén. Maternal Drug Use and Infant Cleft Lip/Palate with Special Reference to Corticoids , 2003, The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association.
[360] J. Cowan,et al. Exhaled nitric oxide: a predictor of steroid response. , 2005, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[361] M. Weinberger,et al. Exercise-induced dyspnea in children and adolescents: if not asthma then what? , 2005, Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology.
[362] H. Blair. Natural history of childhood asthma. 20-year follow-up. , 1977, Archives of disease in childhood.
[363] J. T. Barr. What is the risk? , 1991, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.
[364] J Gabbay,et al. Use of a guideline based questionnaire to audit hospital care of acute asthma. , 1991, BMJ.
[365] M. Gdalevich,et al. Breast-feeding and the risk of bronchial asthma in childhood: a systematic review with meta-analysis of prospective studies. , 2001, The Journal of pediatrics.
[366] J. Hill. Magnesium and airway reactivity. , 1998, Clinical science.
[367] J. Bestall,et al. Inhaled fluticasone proprionate for chronic asthma , 2000 .
[368] W. Hop,et al. Exhaled nitric oxide predicts asthma relapse in children with clinical asthma remission , 2005, Thorax.
[369] A. Biggeri,et al. Risk Factors for Early, Persistent, and Late-onset Wheezing in Young Children , 1999 .
[370] J. G. Douglas,et al. Outcome of wheeze in childhood. Symptoms and pulmonary function 25 years later. , 1994, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[371] A. Tattersfield,et al. The effect of lifestyle on wheeze, atopy, and bronchial hyperreactivity in Asian and white children. , 1996, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[372] L. Salinger,et al. Asthma in pregnancy. , 1990, NAACOG's clinical issues in perinatal and women's health nursing.
[373] P S Burge,et al. Health, employment, and financial outcomes in workers with occupational asthma. , 1993, British journal of industrial medicine.
[374] G. R. Kelman,et al. Maternal blood-gases, PAo2--Pao2), hysiological shunt and VD/VT in normal pregnancy. , 1976, British journal of anaesthesia.
[375] P. Greenberger. Asthma during pregnancy. , 1990, The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.
[376] J. Castro‐Rodriguez,et al. A clinical index to define risk of asthma in young children with recurrent wheezing. , 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[377] A. Atkin,et al. Reducing asthma morbidity in the community: the effect of a targeted nurse-run asthma clinic in an English general practice. , 1997, Respiratory medicine.
[378] A. Teper,et al. Fluticasone improves pulmonary function in children under 2 years old with risk factors for asthma. , 2005, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[379] M. Bracken,et al. Effect of pregnancy and stage of pregnancy on asthma severity: a systematic review. , 2004, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.
[380] J. Webb,et al. Study of 8-year-old children with a history of respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis in infancy. , 1978, British medical journal.
[381] M. H. Williams,et al. Evaluation of the severity of asthma: patients versus physicians. , 1980, The American journal of medicine.
[382] R. Pauwels,et al. Long-acting inhaled beta(2)-agonist therapy in asthma. , 2001, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[383] R. Barbee,et al. The natural history of asthma. , 1998, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[384] E. R. Mcfadden,et al. Arterial-blood gas tension in asthma. , 1968, The New England journal of medicine.
[385] H. Odendaal,et al. Do women with pre-eclampsia and their babies, benefit from magnesium sulphate? The Magpie Trial: a randomised placebo-controlled trial , 2002 .
[386] W. Havinga. Risk of asthma , 2001, The Lancet.
[387] N. Zamel,et al. Risk factors for near-fatal asthma. , 2004, Chest.
[388] V. Colland. Learning to cope with asthma: a behavioural self-management program for children. , 1993, Patient education and counseling.
[389] G. Folco. Asthma Treatment , 1980, NATO ASI Series.
[390] F. Radner,et al. Outcome of pregnancy in a randomized controlled study of patients with asthma exposed to budesonide. , 2005, Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology.
[391] R. Neville,et al. Controlled trial of an audit facilitator in diagnosis and treatment of childhood asthma in general practice , 1995, BMJ.
[392] P. Bakke,et al. Does smoking affect the outcome of patient education and self-management in asthmatics? , 2003, Patient education and counseling.
[393] P. Brand,et al. Peak flow diaries in childhood asthma are unreliable , 2001, Thorax.
[394] P. Burge,et al. A comparison of some of the characteristics of patients with occupational and non-occupational asthma. , 1995, Occupational medicine.
[395] Written individualised management plans for asthma , 2001 .
[396] R. Neville,et al. The link between practice nurse training and asthma outcomes , 1999 .
[397] M. Schatz,et al. The relationship of asthma medication use to perinatal outcomes. , 2004, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[398] A. Draper,et al. Occupational Asthma , 2002, The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.
[399] D. Baker,et al. Inadequate literacy is a barrier to asthma knowledge and self-care. , 1998, Chest.
[400] I. Pavord,et al. The use of induced sputum to investigate airway inflammation. , 1997, Thorax.
[401] N M Rosenberg,et al. Management of asthma. , 1992, Pediatric emergency care.
[402] R. Kurukulaaratchy,et al. Characterisation of atopic and non-atopic wheeze in 10 year old children , 2004, Thorax.
[403] C. Bradley,et al. Health beliefs of adults with asthma: toward an understanding of the difference between symptomatic and preventive use of inhaler treatment. , 1996, The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.
[404] R. Rosenthal. Inhalation challenge. , 1988, New England and regional allergy proceedings.
[405] L. Pilotto,et al. Randomised controlled trial of general practice based asthma clinics , 1999, The Medical journal of Australia.
[406] P. O'Byrne,et al. Induced sputum cell counts in healthy adults. , 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[407] F. Dekker,et al. Validity of peak expiratory flow measurement in assessing reversibility of airflow obstruction. , 1992, Thorax.
[408] G. Gross,et al. Efficacy Response of Inhaled HFA-Albuterol Delivered via the Breath-Actuated Autohaler™ Inhalation Device Is Comparable to Dose in Patients with Asthma , 2003, The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.
[409] R Garnier,et al. Consequences of occupational asthma on employment and financial status: a follow-up study. , 1997, The European respiratory journal.
[410] W. Bailey,et al. Asthma self-management: do patient education programs always have an impact? , 1999, Archives of internal medicine.
[411] Joann L. Robinson,et al. Short-term impact of a randomized multifaceted intervention for wheezing infants in low-income families. , 2005, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.
[412] D. Strachan,et al. Respiratory symptoms and home environment in children: a national survey , 1999, Thorax.
[413] D. Battleman,et al. Dedicated asthma center improves the quality of care and resource utilization for pediatric asthma: a multicenter study. , 2001, Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.
[414] H. Johnson,et al. A comparison of 'traditional' and multimedia information systems development practices , 2003, Inf. Softw. Technol..
[415] S. Shakir,et al. A post-marketing surveillance study of formoterol (Foradil): its use in general practice in England. , 2002, Drug safety.
[416] L. Kl,et al. A criterion based audit of inpatient asthma care. Closing the feedback loop. , 1992 .
[417] K. Carlsen,et al. In utero exposure to cigarette smoking influences lung function at birth. , 1997, The European respiratory journal.
[418] T. Haahtela,et al. No effect of oral treatment with an intestinal bacterial strain, Lactobacillus rhamnosus (ATCC 53103), on birch‐pollen allergy: a placebo‐controlled double‐blind study , 2002, Allergy.
[419] P. Gibson,et al. Peer-led asthma education for adolescents: impact evaluation. , 1998, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.
[420] N. Zamel,et al. Exhaled nitric oxide as a noninvasive assessment of chronic cough. , 1999, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[421] S. Sawyer,et al. Caring for adolescents with asthma: do we know how to? , 1996, The Medical journal of Australia.
[422] S. Holgate,et al. The natural history of respiratory symptoms in a cohort of adolescents. , 1998, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.
[423] B. Harrison,et al. Effect of a preprinted form on the management of acute asthma in an accident and emergency department. , 1996, Journal of accident & emergency medicine.
[424] P. Barritt,et al. Measuring success in asthma care: a repeat audit. , 1991, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.
[425] H. Pinnock,et al. Are doctors still failing to assess and treat asthma attacks? An audit of the management of acute attacks in a health district. , 1999, Respiratory medicine.
[426] S. H. Arshad,et al. The prevalence of and risk factors for atopy in early childhood: a whole population birth cohort study. , 1998, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[427] P. Gibson,et al. Azoles for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis associated with asthma. , 2004, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[428] J. Cowan,et al. Diagnosing asthma: comparisons between exhaled nitric oxide measurements and conventional tests. , 2004, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[429] B. Kjellman,et al. Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis in infancy is an important risk factor for asthma and allergy at age 7. , 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[430] F. Martinez,et al. Factors influencing the relation of infant feeding to asthma and recurrent wheeze in childhood , 2001, Thorax.
[431] P. Black,et al. Sensitivity to fungal allergens is a risk factor for life‐threatening asthma , 2000, Allergy.
[432] I. Pavord,et al. Asthma exacerbations and sputum eosinophil counts: a randomised controlled trial , 2002, The Lancet.
[433] C. Naspitz,et al. Prevention of asthma by ketotifen in infants with atopic dermatitis. , 1992, Annals of allergy.
[434] R. Neville,et al. How general practitioners manage acute asthma attacks. , 1997, Thorax.
[435] M. Weinberger,et al. The value of maintenance theophylline in steroid-dependent asthma. , 1981, The New England journal of medicine.
[436] P. Phelan,et al. Prevalence of asthma in Melbourne schoolchildren: changes over 26 years. , 1991, BMJ.
[437] D. Strachan,et al. Asthma from birth to age 23: incidence and relation to prior and concurrent atopic disease. , 1992, Thorax.
[438] R. Puy,et al. Immunotherapy in asthma: an updated systematic review , 1999, Allergy.
[439] I. Pavord,et al. Dietary magnesium, lung function, wheezing, and airway hyper-reactivity in a random adult population sample , 1994, The Lancet.
[440] P. Cullinan,et al. Early allergen exposure, skin prick responses, and atopic wheeze at age 5 in English children: a cohort study , 2004, Thorax.
[441] C. Camargo,et al. Sudden-onset asthma exacerbations: clinical features, response to therapy, and 2-week follow-up. Multicenter Airway Research Collaboration (MARC) investigators. , 2000, The European respiratory journal.
[442] S. Redline,et al. Short‐term compliance with peak flow monitoring: Results from a study of inner city children with asthma , 1996, Pediatric pulmonology.
[443] P. Sterk,et al. Standardised methodology of sputum induction and processing , 2002, European Respiratory Journal.
[444] H. Sampson,et al. Genetic and environmental factors affecting the development of atopy through age 4 in children of atopic parents: a prospective randomized study of food allergen avoidance , 1992 .
[445] D. Sherrill,et al. On early sensitization to allergens and development of respiratory symptoms , 1999, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
[446] S. Stick,et al. The influence of a family history of asthma and parental smoking on airway responsiveness in early infancy. , 1991, The New England journal of medicine.
[447] A. Morice,et al. The role of the asthma nurse in treatment compliance and self-management following hospital admission. , 2001, Respiratory medicine.
[448] F. Houghton,et al. Buteyko Breathing Technique for asthma: an effective intervention. , 2003, The New Zealand medical journal.
[449] B. Hesselmar,et al. Prognosis of asthma in children: a cohort study into adulthood , 1994, Acta paediatrica.
[450] M. Rosenthal,et al. Subcutaneous terbutaline in children with chronic severe asthma * , 2002, Pediatric pulmonology.
[451] M. Yigla,et al. Clinical efficacy and safety of fluticasone propionate 1 mg per day administered via a HFA 134a pressurized metered dose inhaler to patients with moderate to severe asthma , 2000 .
[452] J. Villa,et al. Serum eosinophilic cationic protein may predict clinical course of wheezing in young children , 1998, Archives of disease in childhood.
[453] M. Goldstein,et al. Comparisons of peak diurnal expiratory flow variation, postbronchodilator FEV(1) responses, and methacholine inhalation challenges in the evaluation of suspected asthma. , 2001, Chest.
[454] K. Carlsen,et al. Perinatal risk factors for recurrent wheeze in early life , 1999, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.
[455] M FitzGerald. Acute Asthma , 1986, The Lancet.
[456] C. Baerlocher,et al. Family history of atopy and clinical course of RSV infection in ambulatory and hospitalized infants , 2000, Pediatric pulmonology.
[457] S. Walker,et al. Anti-IgE for chronic asthma. , 2002, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[458] S T Holgate,et al. Exposure to house-dust mite allergen (Der p I) and the development of asthma in childhood. A prospective study. , 1990, The New England journal of medicine.
[459] Edward B Rappaport,et al. environmental tobacco smoke exposure and childhood lung function , 2022 .
[460] O. Vandenplas,et al. Occupational asthma caused by natural rubber latex: outcome according to cessation or reduction of exposure. , 2002, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[461] J B Carlin,et al. Factors in childhood as predictors of asthma in adult life , 1994, BMJ.
[462] K. McConnochie,et al. Wheezing at 8 and 13 years: Changing importance of bronchiolitis and passive smoking , 1989, Pediatric pulmonology.
[463] N. Thomson,et al. Stepping down inhaled corticosteroids in asthma: randomised controlled trial , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[464] J. Cookson,et al. Effect of alterations of dietary sodium on the severity of asthma in men. , 1993, Thorax.
[465] P. Gluck,et al. Asthma controller therapy during pregnancy. , 2005, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.
[466] R. Anbar,et al. Effect of preterm birth on pulmonary function at school age: a prospective controlled study. , 1998, The Journal of pediatrics.
[467] Vibeke Backer,et al. Internet-based monitoring of asthma: a long-term, randomized clinical study of 300 asthmatic subjects. , 2005, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[468] B. Björkstén,et al. Asthma and immunoglobulin E antibodies after respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis: a prospective cohort study with matched controls. , 1995, Pediatrics.
[469] M. Klinnert,et al. Impulse oscillometry provides an effective measure of lung dysfunction in 4-year-old children at risk for persistent asthma. , 2003, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[470] Ayne,et al. ASTHMA AND WHEEZING IN THE FIRST SIX YEARS OF LIFE , 1995 .
[471] K. Kelly,et al. Nedocromil sodium versus sodium cromoglycate for preventing exercise-induced bronchoconstriction , 2000 .
[472] J. Vandenbroucke,et al. Clinical control and histopathologic outcome of asthma when using airway hyperresponsiveness as an additional guide to long-term treatment. The AMPUL Study Group. , 1999, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[473] T. Haahtela,et al. Determinants of increased exhaled nitric oxide in patients with suspected asthma , 2005, Allergy.
[474] L. Kaufman,et al. Effects of antihistamines in adult asthma: a meta-analysis of clinical trials. , 1997, The European respiratory journal.
[475] B. Rowe,et al. Aerosolized magnesium sulfate for acute asthma: a systematic review. , 2005, Chest.
[476] T. Ng. Validity of symptom and clinical measures of asthma severity for primary outpatient assessment of adult asthma. , 2000, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.
[477] G. Anderson,et al. Effect of Pregnancy on Maternal Oxygen Saturation Values: Use of Reflectance Pulse Oximetry During Pregnancy , 1996, Southern medical journal.
[478] H. M. Carryer. The management of acute asthma. , 1957, A.M.A. archives of internal medicine.
[479] Packer,et al. Pulmonary mechanics during pregnancy. , 1967, The Journal of clinical investigation.
[480] J. G. Douglas,et al. Integrated care for asthma: matching care to the patient. , 1996, The European respiratory journal.
[481] L. Myers,et al. Psychological correlates of adherence to medication in asthma , 2000 .
[482] Adnan Custovic,et al. IgE antibody quantification and the probability of wheeze in preschool children. , 2005, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[483] S. Mckenzie,et al. What do parents of wheezy children understand by “wheeze”? , 2000, Archives of disease in childhood.
[484] T. Haahtela,et al. Induced sputum in children with newly diagnosed mild asthma: the effect of 6 months of treatment with budesonide or disodium cromoglycate , 2004, Allergy.
[485] Partridge Mr. In what way may race, ethnicity or culture influence asthma outcomes? , 2000, Thorax.
[486] S. Salminen,et al. Probiotics in primary prevention of atopic disease: a randomised placebo-controlled trial , 2001, The Lancet.