Lateral Control Of Front-wheel-steering Rubber-tire Vehicles

In this paper, two models were developed to describe the lateral dynamics of a vehicle for different purposes. The lateral feedback and feedforward controllers are designed to satisfy the above objective based on a linearized model, which includes only the lateral and yaw motions. The performance of the controllers is evaluated on a complex model, which includes motions in all six directions (longitudinal, lateral, vertical, roll, pitch and yaw). It has been validated by numerical simulations that the responses of the complex model and the simplified model remain close to each other when the steering is not too abrupt.

[1]  T. Assefi,et al.  Automated vehicle guidance using discrete reference markers , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[2]  Yoon Keun Kwak,et al.  An Active and Passive Steering Controller Study of Rubber-Tired Automated Guideway Transit Vehicles , 1980 .

[3]  R. E. Fenton Automatic vehicle guidance and control—A state of the art survey , 1970 .

[4]  Ann Lee A Preview Steering Autopilot Control Algorithm for Four-Wheel-Steering Passenger Vehicles , 1989 .

[5]  R.L. Nisonger,et al.  Dynamic performance of automated guideway transit vehicles with dual-axle steering , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[6]  Errol R. Hoffmann,et al.  Human Control of Road Vehicles , 1976 .

[7]  Masayoshi Tomizuka,et al.  Optimal Preview Control For Vehicle Lateral Guidance , 1991 .

[8]  Leonard Segel,et al.  Theoretical Prediction and Experimental Substantiation of the Response of the Automobile to Steering Control , 1956 .

[9]  P. Lugner,et al.  The Influence of the Structure of Automobile Models and Tire Characteristics on the Theoretical Results of Steady-State and Transient Vehicle Performance , 1977 .

[10]  R. N. Janeway,et al.  Vehicle Vibration Limits To Fit The Passenger , 1948 .

[11]  John W. Senders,et al.  THE ATTENTIONAL DEMAND OF AUTOMOBILE DRIVING , 1967 .

[12]  Karl Johan Åström,et al.  Computer-Controlled Systems: Theory and Design , 1984 .

[13]  D. N. Wormley,et al.  STEERING CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR AUTOMATED GUIDEWAY TRANSIT VEHICLES , 1978 .

[14]  B. Anderson,et al.  Optimal control: linear quadratic methods , 1990 .

[15]  A. J. Healey,et al.  The Prediction of Passenger Riding Comfort From Acceleration Data , 1978 .

[16]  James M. Carson Development of a strategy model of the driver , 1975 .

[17]  Walter W. Wierwille Development of a Strategy Model of the Driver in Lane Keeping , 1978 .

[18]  Theodore J. Rosenthal,et al.  Analysis and Computer Simulation of Driver/Vehicle Interaction , 1987 .

[19]  Robert E. Fenton,et al.  On the steering of automated vehicles: Theory and experiment , 1976 .

[20]  David H. Weir,et al.  New Results in Driver Steering Control Models , 1977 .

[21]  Wei-bin Zhang,et al.  An Intelligent Roadway Reference System for Vehicle Lateral Guidance/Control , 1990, 1990 American Control Conference.

[22]  N. Gupta Frequency-shaped cost functionals - Extension of linear-quadratic-Gaussian design methods , 1980 .

[23]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.