Optimization of a rail to rail low voltage CCII for active filter applications

In this paper, we deal with an ultra Low voltage Rail to Rail high performance second generation current conveyor (CCII). An optimum transistor sizing was done applying a C++ software. The proposed circuit is able to operate at low voltage supply (plusmn 0.75TV). First, a frequency characterization of the optimized CCII is presented; PSPICE simulation for a 0.35mum CMOS technology show that best performances are obtained with the improved configuration. The current and voltage bandwidths are respectively 1.4834GHz and 2.035GHz, and the parasitic resistance at port X has a value of 87.65Omega for a control voltage of 0.35V. Then, these performances and the low power consumption are quite satisfactory for most RF applications: This CCII was used to realize a new current-mode Programmable Biquad filter and a Universal filter. PSPICE simulation results are included to demonstrate the results.

[1]  K. Smith,et al.  A second-generation current conveyor and its applications , 1970, IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory.

[2]  Giuseppe Ferri,et al.  Low-Voltage Low-Power CMOS Current Conveyors , 2003 .

[3]  Alain Fabre,et al.  Novel translinear impedance convertor and bandpass filter applications , 1993 .

[4]  Alain Fabre,et al.  Voltage-mode and current-mode Sallen-Key implementations based on translinear conveyors , 1992 .

[5]  Hassan Elwan,et al.  Novel CMOS differential voltage current conveyor and its applications , 1997 .

[6]  Shen-Iuan Liu,et al.  CMOS differential difference current conveyors and their applications , 1996 .

[7]  Kenneth C. Smith,et al.  The current conveyor—A new circuit building block , 1968 .

[8]  Mehmet Sagbas,et al.  Electronically tunable current-mode second-order universal filter using minimum elements , 2004 .

[9]  Kaushik Roy,et al.  Low-Power CMOS VLSI Circuit Design , 2000 .

[10]  H.F.A. Hamed Low voltage low power highly linear CCIIs and its applications , 2003, Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (Cat. No.03CH37442).

[11]  Alain Fabre,et al.  High-frequency high-Q BiCMOS current-mode bandpass filter and mobile communication application , 1998, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[12]  A. Piovaccari CMOS integrated third-generation current conveyor , 1995 .

[13]  Wanlop Surakampontorn,et al.  Integrable electronically tunable current conveyors , 1988 .

[14]  N. Masmoudi,et al.  An improved algorithm-driven methodology to optimize switched current memory cells by transistor sizing , 2004, International Conference on Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 2004. ICEEC '04..

[15]  H. El Ghitani A 2.2-V BiCMOS controlled current conveyor and high-Q current-mode band-pass filter application , 2000 .

[16]  Alain Fabre Third-generation current conveyor: a new helpful active element , 1995 .