Optimization of the beam extraction systems for the Linac4 H− ion source

The development of the Linac 4 and its integration into CERN’s acceleration complex is part of the foreseen luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The goal is to inject a 160 MeV H− beam into the CERN PS Booster (PSB) in order to increase the beam brightness by a factor of 2 compared to the 50 MeV proton linac, Linac 2, that is currently in operation.The requirements for the ion source are a 45 keV H− beam of 80 mA intensity, 2 Hz repetition rate and 0.5 ms pulse length within a normalized rms-emittance of 0.25 mm· mrad.The previously installed beam extraction system has been designed for an H− ion beam intensity of 20 mA produced by an RF-volume source with an electron to H− ratio of up to 50.For the required intensity upgrades of the Linac4 ion source, a new beam extraction system is being produced and tested; it is optimized for a cesiated surface RF-source with a nominal beam current of 40 mA and an electron to H− ratio of 4. The simulations, based on the IBSIMU code, are presented.At ...