Bit Rate Maximising Per-Tone Equalisation with Adaptive Implementation for DMT-Based Systems

We present a bit rate maximising per-tone equalisation (BM-PTEQ) cost function that is based on an exact subchannel SNR as a function of per-tone equaliser in discrete multitone (DMT) systems. We then introduce the proposed BM-PTEQ criterion whose derivation for solution is shown to inherit from the methodology of the existing bit rate maximising time-domain equalisation (BM-TEQ). By solving a nonlinear BM-PTEQ cost function, an adaptive BM-PTEQ approach based on a recursive Levenberg-Marquardt (RLM) algorithm is presented with the adaptive inverse square-root (iQR) algorithm for DMT-based systems. Simulation results confirm that the performance of the proposed adaptive iQR RLM-based BM-PTEQ converges close to the performance of the proposed BM-PTEQ. Moreover, the performance of both these proposed BM-PTEQ algorithms is improved as compared with the BM-TEQ.

[1]  Suchada Sitjongsataporn,et al.  An Adaptive Step-size Order Statistic Time Domain Equaliser for Discrete Multitone Systems , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[2]  Jonas Sjöberg,et al.  Efficient training of neural nets for nonlinear adaptive filtering using a recursive Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm , 2000, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[3]  G. Leus,et al.  Frequency domain equalization with tone grouping in DMT/ADSL-receivers , 1999, Conference Record of the Thirty-Third Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers (Cat. No.CH37020).

[4]  Geert Leus,et al.  Adaptive bitrate maximizing TEQ design for DMT-based systems , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[5]  Marc Moonen,et al.  Bitrate-maximizing time-domain equalizer design for DMT-based systems , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[6]  Werner Henkel,et al.  Maximizing the channel capacity of multicarrier transmission by suitable adaptation of the time-domain equalizer , 2000, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[7]  Luc Vandendorpe,et al.  Equalization for DMT based broadband modems , 2000 .

[8]  John M. Cioffi,et al.  Optimum finite-length equalization for multicarrier transceivers , 1996, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[9]  Katleen Van Acker Equalization and Echo Cancellation for DMT-based DSL Modems , 2001 .

[10]  Marc Moonen,et al.  Adaptive bit rate maximizing time-domain equalizer design for DMT-based systems , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[11]  Marc Moonen,et al.  Resource Allocation in ADSL Variable Length Per-Tone Equalizers , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[12]  S. Haykin,et al.  Adaptive Filter Theory , 1986 .

[13]  Marc Moonen,et al.  RLS-based initialization for per tone equalizers in DMT-receivers , 2000, 2000 10th European Signal Processing Conference.

[14]  T. Kailath,et al.  A state-space approach to adaptive RLS filtering , 1994, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[15]  Marc Moonen,et al.  Combined RLS-LMS initialization for per tone equalizers in DMT-receivers , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[16]  Robert Baldemair,et al.  A time-domain equalizer minimizing intersymbol and intercarrier interference in DMT systems , 2001, GLOBECOM'01. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Cat. No.01CH37270).

[17]  Marc Moonen,et al.  Per tone equalization for DMT-based systems , 2001, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[18]  Marc Moonen,et al.  Bitrate maximizing per group equalization for DMT-based systems , 2006, Signal Process..

[19]  William H. Press,et al.  Numerical Recipes in FORTRAN - The Art of Scientific Computing, 2nd Edition , 1987 .

[20]  John M. Cioffi,et al.  MMSE decision-feedback equalizers and coding. I. Equalization results , 1995, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[21]  S. Sitjongsataporn,et al.  Recursive Levenberg-Marquardt Per-Tone Equalisation for Discrete Multitone systems , 2008, 2008 3rd International Symposium on Communications, Control and Signal Processing.

[22]  Charles R. Johnson,et al.  Matrix analysis , 1985, Statistical Inference for Engineers and Data Scientists.

[23]  Elisabeth de Carvalho,et al.  Burst mode equalization: optimal approach and suboptimal continuous-processing approximation , 2000, Signal Process..

[24]  Lennart Ljung,et al.  Theory and Practice of Recursive Identification , 1983 .

[25]  Keshab K. Parhi,et al.  A unified algebraic transformation approach for parallel recursive and adaptive filtering and SVD algorithms , 2001, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..