Interlimb Transfer after Adaptation to Visual Displacement: Patterns Predicted from the Functional Closeness of Limb Neural Control Centres

Two experiments were designed to determine whether interlimb transfer of prism adaptation follows a pattern predicted by the functional closeness of limb control centres. Subjects were adapted to a lateral displacing prism with their right arm in conditions known to facilitate interlimb transfer. Negative aftereffect measures of target-pointing shift were taken for all limbs. If transfer to the unadapted limbs is primarily the result of some sort of visual change, scores for those limbs should not differ. However, if the functional cerebral closeness of limb control centres is a factor, the greatest shift should be evidenced in the homologous contralateral limb (left arm), followed by the ipsilateral limb (right leg), with the least shift to the diagonally opposite limb (left leg). No differences in shift among the three unadapted limbs was found in the two experiments.

[1]  R B Welch,et al.  Variables affecting the intermanual transfer and decay of prism adaptation. , 1974, Journal of experimental psychology.

[2]  C. S. Harris Perceptual adaptation to inverted, reversed, and displaced vision. , 1965, Psychological review.

[3]  T. W. Cook Studies in cross education. III. Kinaesthetic learning of an irregular pattern. , 1934 .

[4]  M M Cohen,et al.  Continuous versus Terminal Visual Feedback in Prism Aftereffects , 1967, Perceptual and motor skills.

[5]  R B Welch,et al.  Evidence for a three-component model of prism adaptation. , 1974, Journal of experimental psychology.

[6]  T. W. Cook Studies in cross education. I. Mirror tracing the star-shaped maze. , 1933 .

[7]  L. K. Canon,et al.  Directed attention and maladaptive "adaptation" to displacement of the visual field. , 1971, Journal of experimental psychology.

[8]  I. Rock The nature of perceptual adaptation , 1969 .

[9]  T. W. Cook Studies in cross education: II. Further experiments in mirror tracing the star-shaped maze. , 1933 .

[10]  H. H. Mikaelian Adaptation to rearranged eye-foot coordination , 1970 .

[11]  A. Kornheiser Adaptation to laterally displaced vision: a review. , 1976, Psychological bulletin.

[12]  Edward Taub,et al.  Prism Adaptation: Control of Intermanual Transfer by Distribution of Practice , 1973, Science.

[13]  C. S. Harris Adaptation to Displaced Vision: Visual, Motor, or Proprioceptive Change? , 1963, Science.

[14]  J R Lackner,et al.  Adaptation to Visual Rearrangement: Role of Sensory Discordance , 1977, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology.

[15]  R H Day,et al.  Spatial adaptation and aftereffect with optically transformed vision: effects of active and passive responding and the relationship between test and exposure responses. , 1966, Journal of experimental psychology.

[16]  B Wallace,et al.  Stability of Wilkinson's Linear Model of Prism Adaptation over Time for Various Targets , 1977, Perception.

[17]  D H Warren,et al.  The Subject: A Neglected Factor in Recombination Research , 1974, Perception.

[18]  R. Finke,et al.  The functional equivalence of mental images and errors of movement , 1979, Cognitive Psychology.

[19]  J A Kelso,et al.  Allocation of attention and the locus of adaptation to displaced vision. , 1975, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[20]  L. K. Canon Intermodality inconsistency of input and directed attention as determinants of the nature of adaptation. , 1970, Journal of experimental psychology.

[21]  E. Holst Relations between the central Nervous System and the peripheral organs , 1954 .

[22]  R. E. Hicks,et al.  Asmmetry of Bilateral Transfer. , 1974 .

[23]  S M Ebenholtz,et al.  The Possible Role of Eye-Muscle Potentiation in Several Forms of Prism Adaptation , 1974, Perception.

[24]  B Wallace Visuomotor coordination and intermanual transfer for a proprioceptive reaching task. , 1978, Journal of motor behavior.