THE ASYMMETRIC KNOWLEDGE PROBLEM, REGIONAL INNOVATION AND GEOGRAPHICAL KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS

This contribution examines issues of managing complexity arising from the growing globalisation, knowledge-dependence and externalisation of production of goods and services in the modern economy. Unusually, it focuses on the activities of economic governance agencies elaborating enterprise support mechanisms by brokering ‘regional innovation systems.’ As the ‘knowledge economy’ has evolved, making the value of research knowledge from small and medium-sized enterprises and universities, in particular, of far greater value than hitherto, governments have promoted regional innovation system-building in recent years. However knowledge demands mean heightened complexity from the crossing of boundaries among ‘epistemic communities.’ Managing knowledgeable interactions in environments that demand greater and greater innovation is eased but not entirely overcome by means of Digital Knowledge Flow Platforms (DKFP). Some reference is made to cases of DKFP evolving in practice in economic governance organisations, later and in distinctive ways from methods utilised by firms.

[1]  C. E. SHANNON,et al.  A mathematical theory of communication , 1948, MOCO.

[2]  M. Polanyi Chapter 7 – The Tacit Dimension , 1997 .

[3]  Herbert A. Simon,et al.  The Sciences of the Artificial , 1970 .

[4]  George A. Akerlof The Market for “Lemons”: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism , 1970 .

[5]  M. Callon Techno-economic Networks and Irreversibility , 1990 .

[6]  J. March,et al.  Learning from Samples of One or Fewer , 1991 .

[7]  P. Cooke Regional innovation systems: Competitive regulation in the new Europe , 1992 .

[8]  P. Haas Introduction: epistemic communities and international policy coordination , 1992, International Organization.

[9]  Christopher Freeman,et al.  Technology and the wealth of nations : the dynamics of constructed advantage , 1993 .

[10]  Daniel A. Levinthal,et al.  The myopia of learning , 1993 .

[11]  Maryann P. Feldman,et al.  The Geographic Sources of Innovation: Technological Infrastructure and Product Innovation in the United States , 1994 .

[12]  D. Teece,et al.  The Dynamic Capabilities of Firms: an Introduction , 1994 .

[13]  I. Nonaka,et al.  The Knowledge Creating Company , 2008 .

[14]  R. Florida Toward the Learning Region , 1995 .

[15]  Gabriel Szulanski Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm , 1996 .

[16]  Henry Etzkowitz,et al.  Universities and the global knowledge economy , 1997 .

[17]  Kevin Morgan,et al.  The Associational Economy , 1998 .

[18]  John Seely Brown,et al.  Book Reviews : The Social Life of Information By John Seely Brown and Paul Duguid. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2000. 320 pages , 2000 .

[19]  Kevin Morgan,et al.  The Regional Innovation Paradox: Innovation Policy and Industrial Policy , 2002 .

[20]  Walter W. Powell,et al.  Knowledge Networks as Channels and Conduits: The Effects of Spillovers in the Boston Biotechnology Community , 2004, Organ. Sci..

[21]  P. Cooke Regionally asymmetric knowledge capabilities and open innovation: Exploring 'Globalisation 2'--A new model of industry organisation , 2005 .

[22]  Meric S. Gertler,et al.  The Geography of Innovation: Regional Innovation Systems , 2006 .