A High-Mechanical Bandwidth Fabry-Perot Fiber Cavity

Fiber-based optical microcavities exhibit high quality factor and low mode volume resonances that make them attractive for coupling light to individual atoms or other microscopic systems. Moreover, their low mass should lead to excellent mechanical response up to high frequencies, opening the possibility for high bandwidth stabilization of the cavity length. Here, we demonstrate a locking bandwidth of 44 kHz achieved using a simple, compact design that exploits these properties. Owing to the simplicity of fiber feedthroughs and lack of free-space alignment, this design is inherently compatible with vacuum and cryogenic environments. We measure the transfer function of the feedback circuit (closed-loop) and the cavity mount itself (open-loop), which, combined with simulations of the mechanical response of our device, provide insight into underlying limitations of the design as well as further improvements that can be made.

[1]  Daniel Riedel,et al.  Deterministic enhancement of coherent photon generation from a nitrogen-vacancy center in ultrapure diamond , 2017, 1703.00815.

[2]  Christoph Becher,et al.  Cavity-Enhanced Single-Photon Source Based on the Silicon-Vacancy Center in Diamond , 2016, 1612.05509.

[3]  J. Sankey,et al.  Simple delay-limited sideband locking with heterodyne readout. , 2016, Optics express.

[4]  K. Ott,et al.  Cavity-induced backaction in Purcell-enhanced photon emission of a single ion in an ultraviolet fiber cavity , 2016, 1609.04997.

[5]  D. Hunger,et al.  Photothermal effects in ultra-precisely stabilized tunable microcavities. , 2016, Optics express.

[6]  N. Flowers-Jacobs,et al.  Superfluid Brillouin optomechanics , 2016, Nature Physics.

[7]  L. Childress,et al.  A Fabry-Perot Microcavity for Diamond-Based Photonics , 2015, 1508.06588.

[8]  D. Meschede,et al.  High-finesse fiber Fabry–Perot cavities: stabilization and mode matching analysis , 2015, 1508.05289.

[9]  G. Rempe,et al.  Frequency splitting of polarization eigenmodes in microscopic Fabry–Perot cavities , 2014, 1408.4367.

[10]  Jakob Reichel,et al.  Entangled States of More Than 40 Atoms in an Optical Fiber Cavity , 2014, Science.

[11]  R. Blatt,et al.  Integrated fiber-mirror ion trap for strong ion-cavity coupling. , 2013, The Review of scientific instruments.

[12]  A. Ludlow,et al.  An Atomic Clock with 10–18 Instability , 2013, Science.

[13]  C. Becher,et al.  Coupling of a single N-V center in diamond to a fiber-based microcavity , 2013, 2013 Conference on Lasers & Electro-Optics Europe & International Quantum Electronics Conference CLEO EUROPE/IQEC.

[14]  Jakob Reichel,et al.  Single ion coupled to an optical fiber cavity. , 2012, Physical review letters.

[15]  N. Flowers-Jacobs,et al.  Fiber-cavity-based optomechanical device , 2012, 1206.3558.

[16]  T. Stöferle,et al.  A scanning microcavity for in-situ control of single-molecule emission , 2010, 1005.0236.

[17]  Tilo Steinmetz,et al.  A fiber Fabry–Perot cavity with high finesse , 2010, 1005.0067.

[18]  Jun Ye,et al.  Simple piezoelectric-actuated mirror with 180 kHz servo bandwidth. , 2010, Optics express.

[19]  Tilo Steinmetz,et al.  Cavity-based single atom preparation and high-fidelity hyperfine state readout. , 2010, Physical review letters.

[20]  Oskar Painter,et al.  Linear and nonlinear optical spectroscopy of a strongly coupled microdisk–quantum dot system , 2007, Nature.

[21]  D. Hunger,et al.  Strong atom–field coupling for Bose–Einstein condensates in an optical cavity on a chip , 2007, Nature.

[22]  J. Bechhoefer Feedback for physicists: A tutorial essay on control , 2005 .

[23]  H. J. Kimble,et al.  Photon blockade in an optical cavity with one trapped atom , 2005, Nature.

[24]  Herbert Walther,et al.  Continuous generation of single photons with controlled waveform in an ion-trap cavity system , 2004, Nature.

[25]  C. Monroe,et al.  Quantum dynamics of single trapped ions , 2003 .

[26]  A. Doherty,et al.  Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics: Coherence in Context , 2002, Science.

[27]  T. Hänsch,et al.  Optical frequency metrology , 2002, Nature.

[28]  Jr.,et al.  Dynamic resonance of light in Fabry-Perot cavities [rapid communication] , 2001, physics/0110061.

[29]  G. Berden,et al.  Cavity ring-down spectroscopy: Experimental schemes and applications , 2000 .

[30]  Gary C. Bjorklund,et al.  Residual amplitude modulation in laser electro-optic phase modulation , 1985 .

[31]  John L. Hall,et al.  Laser phase and frequency stabilization using an optical resonator , 1983 .

[32]  ManuelUphoff,et al.  Frequency splitting of polarization eigenmodes in microscopic Fabry – Perot cavities , 2015 .

[33]  Jakob Reichel,et al.  Coupling of a single nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond to a fiber-based microcavity. , 2013, Physical review letters.

[34]  E. Black An introduction to Pound–Drever–Hall laser frequency stabilization , 2001 .