Effect of pretreatment with ketorolac on propofol injection pain

Background:  Pain on injection is still a major problem with propofol. We performed this study to compare different doses of intravenous (i.v.) ketorolac with and without venous occlusion and its effect on the incidence and the severity of the pain after propofol injection.

[1]  M. Tramèr,et al.  Prevention of Pain on Injection with Propofol: A Quantitative Systematic Review , 2000, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[2]  D. N. Yull,et al.  Pretreatment with ketorolac and venous occlusion to reduce pain on injection of propofol , 2000, Anaesthesia.

[3]  K. Watanabe,et al.  Nafamostat mesilate, a kallikrein inhibitor, prevents pain on injection with propofol. , 1998, British journal of anaesthesia.

[4]  W. Pang,et al.  The Analgesic Effect of Fentanyl, Morphine, Meperidine, and Lidocaine in the Peripheral Veins: A Comparative Study , 1998, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[5]  T. Komatsu,et al.  Pretreatment with Topical 60% Lidocaine Tape Reduces Pain on Injection of Propofol , 1997, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[6]  M. Nathanson,et al.  Preventing pain during injection of propofol: the optimal dose of lidocaine. , 1996, Journal of clinical anesthesia.

[7]  A. Smith.  The effect of pretreatment with ketorolac on pain during intravenous injection of propofol , 1996, Anaesthesia.

[8]  P. Jameson,et al.  Injection pain with propofol Reduction with aspiration of blood , 1996, Anaesthesia.

[9]  I. Wrench,et al.  Alfentanil-mediated analgesia during propofol injection: no evidence for a peripheral action. , 1996, British journal of anaesthesia.

[10]  B. Lyons,et al.  Modification of pain on injection of propofol , 1996, Anaesthesia.

[11]  M. Roizen,et al.  Reducing Pain During Propofol Injection: The Role of the Solvent , 1996, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[12]  D. Pallapies,et al.  Effects of lysine clonixinate and ketorolac tromethamine on prostanoid release from various rat organs incubated ex vivo. , 1995, Life sciences.

[13]  D. Mangar,et al.  Tourniquet at 50 mm Hg Followed by Intravenous Lidocaine Diminishes Hand Pain Associated With Propofol Injection , 1992, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[14]  P. Murphy,et al.  Effect of prior administration of cold saline on pain during propofol injection , 1991, Anaesthesia.

[15]  D. Stanski,et al.  Efficacy and Safety of Single Doses of Intramuscular Ketorolac Tromethamine Compared with Meperidine for Postoperative Pain , 1990, Pharmacotherapy.

[16]  A. Mccrirrick,et al.  Pain on injection of propofol: the effect of injectate temperature , 1990, Anaesthesia.

[17]  J. Kanto,et al.  Propofol as an induction agent in children: pain on injection and pharmacokinetics , 1989, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[18]  J Norman,et al.  Propofol: clinical strategies for preventing the pain of injection , 1988, Anaesthesia.

[19]  M. McCulloch,et al.  Assessment and modification of pain on induction with propofol (Diprivan) , 1985, Anaesthesia.