NaH-Promoted Transformation of Arylthioureas to Aryl-Isothioureas by S-Allylation and S-Benzylation Reactions

A series of 16 substituted aryl-isothioureas were prepared in excellent yields (80–97%) by reacting substituted arylthioureas with allyl bromide or substituted benzyl bromides in the presence of NaH in DMSO at room temperature. The substituent variations on the benzyl reactants had a larger effect on the yields than substituent variations on the allyl reactants. The method provides a facile and convenient preparation of some potentially biologically active compounds.

[1]  R. Robinson,et al.  Exploring the A22-Bacterial Actin MreB Interaction through Molecular Dynamics Simulations. , 2016, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[2]  Nisha Dawra,et al.  Facile Synthesis of Some Chlorinated and Heteroatom-Rich Monocyclic β-Lactams via the Staudinger Reaction of Acyclic S-Alkylisothioureas , 2016, Synthesis.

[3]  Gholamhossein Khalili A mild one-pot synthesis of S-aryl carbamimidothioates using diazonium salts under catalyst-free condition , 2015, Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly.

[4]  Timothy O'Riordan,et al.  Synthesis of di-, tri-, and tetrasubstituted pyridines from (phenylthio)carboxylic acids and 2-[aryl(tosylimino)methyl]acrylates. , 2014, Organic letters.

[5]  A. Isacchi,et al.  Alkylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazoles, a new class of allosteric valosine containing protein inhibitors. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships. , 2013, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

[6]  Z. Kazimierczuk,et al.  Nature of isomerism of solid isothiourea salts, inhibitors of nitric oxide synthases, as studied by 1H-14N nuclear quadrupole double resonance, X-ray, and density functional theory/quantum theory of atoms in molecules. , 2012, The journal of physical chemistry. A.

[7]  Kazuhiro Kobayashi,et al.  Two-pot synthesis of N,N-disubstituted 4H-3,1-benzothiazin-2-amines from aryl(2-isothiocyanatophenyl)methanones and secondary amines , 2011 .

[8]  M. Greaney,et al.  Insertion of arynes into thioureas: a new amidine synthesis. , 2011, Organic letters.

[9]  D. Sept,et al.  A22 disrupts the bacterial actin cytoskeleton by directly binding and inducing a low-affinity state in MreB. , 2009, Biochemistry.

[10]  M. Erion,et al.  Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase inhibitors. 1. Purine phosphonic acids as novel AMP mimics. , 2009, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

[11]  L. N. Petrova,et al.  Novel isothiourea derivatives as potent neuroprotectors and cognition enhancers: synthesis, biological and physicochemical properties. , 2009, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

[12]  F. Totzke,et al.  Search for inhibitors of bacterial and human protein kinases among derivatives of diazepines[1,4] annelated with maleimide and indole cycles. , 2008, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

[13]  G. Sbardella,et al.  Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-benzyl-1-methyl- and 1-methyl-3-phenyl-isothioureas as potential inhibitors of iNOS. , 2005, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters.

[14]  A. Katritzky,et al.  Solid phase synthesis and application of trisubstituted thioureas. , 2003, Journal of combinatorial chemistry.

[15]  A. Katritzky,et al.  N-Arylation by Aryl Isocyanates as a General Reaction: Useful Route to Disubstituted S,N-Diarylisothioureas , 2002 .

[16]  A. Katritzky,et al.  Solid-phase synthesis of n,n-disubstituted s,n'-diarylisothioureas: facile exchange reactions of isocyanates. , 2002, Journal of combinatorial chemistry.

[17]  G. Rusu Thioureas from 3-aminoquinazolin-4(3H)-one. 2. Unusual alkaline recyclization of 3-(N",N",S-trialkylisothioureido)quinazolin-4(3H)-ones into new 1,3,4-oxadiazoles , 2001 .

[18]  W. Rudorf,et al.  REACTION OF ENAMINONES WITH THIACUMULENES , 1998 .

[19]  E. Garvey,et al.  Substituted N-phenylisothioureas: potent inhibitors of human nitric oxide synthase with neuronal isoform selectivity. , 1997, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

[20]  M. Welch,et al.  Synthesis and evaluation of two positron-labeled nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, S-[11C]methylisothiourea and S-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)isothiourea, as potential positron emission tomography tracers. , 1996, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

[21]  C. Thiemermann,et al.  Isothioureas: potent inhibitors of nitric oxide synthases with variable isoform selectivity , 1995, British journal of pharmacology.

[22]  E. Garvey,et al.  Potent and selective inhibition of human nitric oxide synthases. Inhibition by non-amino acid isothioureas. , 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[23]  K. Ley,et al.  S-Aminierung von Thioharnstoffen und Thiourethanen , 1966 .