An Integrative View on Cyber Threat to Global Supply Chain Management Systems

Companies have been rushing to introduce supply chain management (SCM) systems for effective SCM and other benefits. However, there are a number of cyber threats in SCM systems. The main purpose of this study is to define the concept of cyber threat, examine general types of cyber threats, identify possible cyber threats to the supply chain, and suggest practical solutions. All procedures are based on a review of the available literature. The most common cyber threats to SCM systems are explored in this study: inference attacks, password sniffing/cracking software, spoofing attacks, denial of service attacks (DoS), and direct attacks. Until now, many enterprises have typically placed more emphasis on aspects of different technologies. Companies should concentrate on the development of innovative security technologies and investment in human resources such as standardized screening/employment processes, continuous education systems, efficient reward systems, and autonomous communication channels about security issues. In order to deal effectively with these procedures for improving organization security, the role of senior management in both the organization and government agencies is essential.