A Knowledge Induced Graph-Theoretical Model for Extract and Abstract Single Document Summarization

Summarization mainly provides the major topics or theme of document in limited number of words. However, in extract summary we depend upon extracted sentences, while in abstract summary, each summary sentence may contain concise information from multiple sentences. The major facts which affect the quality of summary are: (1) the way of handling noisy or less important terms in document, (2) utilizing information content of terms in document (as, each term may have different levels of importance in document) and (3) finally, the way to identify the appropriate thematic facts in the form of summary. To reduce the effect of noisy terms and to utilize the information content of terms in the document, we introduce the graph theoretical model populated with semantic and statistical importance of terms. Next, we introduce the concept of weighted minimum vertex cover which helps us in identifying the most representative and thematic facts in the document. Additionally, to generate abstract summary, we introduce the use of vertex constrained shortest path based technique, which uses minimum vertex cover related information as valuable resource. Our experimental results on DUC-2001 and DUC-2002 dataset show that our devised system performs better than baseline systems.