The long‐term impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on pulmonary function, exercise capacity and health status

Background and objective:  Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) emerged in 2003 and its long‐term sequelae remain largely unclear. This study examined the long‐term outcome of pulmonary function, exercise capacity, health and work status among SARS survivors.

[1]  Lixin Xie,et al.  Follow-up Study on Pulmonary Function and Lung Radiographic Changes in Rehabilitating Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Patients After Discharge , 2005, Chest.

[2]  V. Wong,et al.  Severe acute respiratory syndrome: report of treatment and outcome after a major outbreak , 2004, Thorax.

[3]  N. Paul,et al.  Radiology of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS): The Emerging Pathologic-Radiologic Correlates of an Emerging Disease , 2006, Journal of thoracic imaging.

[4]  J. Hankinson,et al.  Standardisation of the single-breath determination of carbon monoxide uptake in the lung , 2005, European Respiratory Journal.

[5]  Arthur S Slutsky,et al.  One-year outcomes in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

[6]  J. Downs,et al.  Pulmonary function following adult respiratory distress syndrome. , 1974, Chest.

[7]  I. Lauder,et al.  Population based norming of the Chinese (HK) version of the SF-36 health survey , 1999 .

[8]  Ping Zhang,et al.  [Changes in pulmonary function in SARS patients during the three-year convalescent period]. , 2007, Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue.

[9]  Pulmonary function and exercise capacity in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome , 2004, European Respiratory Journal.

[10]  Arthur S Slutsky,et al.  One-year outcomes and health care utilization in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome. , 2007, Archives of internal medicine.

[11]  J. Siu The SARS-Associated Stigma of SARS Victims in the Post-SARS Era of Hong Kong , 2008, Qualitative health research.

[12]  Pan‐Chyr Yang,et al.  Evolution of pulmonary pathology in severe acute respiratory syndrome. , 2005, Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi.

[13]  S. Asa,et al.  Pulmonary pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Toronto , 2005, Modern Pathology.

[14]  J. Moxham,et al.  Comparison of two different mouthpieces for the measurement of Pimax and Pemax in normal and weak subjects. , 1988, The European respiratory journal.

[15]  Karen J. Chan,et al.  Pulmonary function and health-related quality of life in survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome. , 2003, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[16]  Arthur S Slutsky,et al.  Two-year outcomes, health care use, and costs of survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome. , 2006, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[17]  L. Tsai,et al.  Neuromuscular disorders in severe acute respiratory syndrome. , 2004, Archives of neurology.

[18]  J. Sung,et al.  Pulmonary pathological features in coronavirus associated severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) , 2004, Journal of Clinical Pathology.

[19]  Liang’an Chen,et al.  Dynamic changes of serum SARS-Coronavirus IgG, pulmonary function and radiography in patients recovering from SARS after hospital discharge , 2005 .

[20]  Pulmonary function following the adult respiratory distress syndrome. , 1978, Chest.

[21]  Malik Peiris,et al.  Aetiology: Koch's postulates fulfilled for SARS virus , 2003, Nature.

[22]  J. Da Costa,et al.  Pulmonary function studies in healthy Chinese adults in Singapore. , 1971, The American review of respiratory disease.

[23]  N. Pride,et al.  In defence of the carbon monoxide transfer coefficient Kco (TL/VA). , 2001, The European respiratory journal.

[24]  K. Wu,et al.  Posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) , 2005, Journal of traumatic stress.

[25]  Y. Chan,et al.  Six month radiological and physiological outcomes in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) survivors , 2004, Thorax.

[26]  M. Chan-yeung,et al.  Updated spirometric reference values for adult Chinese in Hong Kong and implications on clinical utilization. , 2006, Chest.

[27]  M. Su,et al.  Exercise Capacity and Pulmonary Function in Hospital Workers Recovered from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome , 2006, Respiration.

[28]  Y. Guan,et al.  The severe acute respiratory syndrome. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

[29]  M. Chan-yeung,et al.  Reference values of diffusing capacity of non‐smoking Chinese in Hong Kong , 2007, Respirology.

[30]  John L. Hankinson,et al.  Standardization of Spirometry, 1994 Update. American Thoracic Society. , 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[31]  Peter Cameron,et al.  A major outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

[32]  Charlton Cheung,et al.  Stress and Psychological Distress among SARS Survivors 1 Year after the Outbreak , 2007, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie.

[33]  J. Sung,et al.  Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Thin-Section Computed Tomography Features, Temporal Changes, and Clinicoradiologic Correlation During the Convalescent Period , 2004, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[34]  J. Sung,et al.  The 1-Year Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome on Pulmonary Function, Exercise Capacity, and Quality of Life in a Cohort of Survivors , 2005, Chest.

[35]  M. Leow,et al.  1-Year Pulmonary Function and Health Status in Survivors of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome , 2005, Chest.

[36]  M. Haller,et al.  Pulmonary function and health-related quality of life in a sample of long-term survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome , 2000, Intensive Care Medicine.

[37]  He Zheng-yi [A follow-up study of the lung function and the chest CT changes in medical staff with severe acute respiratory syndrome in Beijing]. , 2005, Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases.

[38]  Christian Drosten,et al.  Identification of a novel coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

[39]  E. Russi,et al.  Long-term assessment of lung function in survivors of severe ARDS. , 2003, Chest.

[40]  A. Earnest,et al.  Pulmonary function and exercise capacity in survivors of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome , 2004, European Respiratory Journal.

[41]  Yeun-Chung Chang,et al.  Pulmonary sequelae in convalescent patients after severe acute respiratory syndrome: evaluation with thin-section CT. , 2005, Radiology.

[42]  Gary C. Sieck,et al.  ATS/ERS Statement on respiratory muscle testing. , 2002, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[43]  J. Peters,et al.  Clinical Determinants of Abnormalities in Pulmonary Functions in Survivors of the Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome , 1989, The American review of respiratory disease.

[44]  B. Gandek,et al.  Tests of scaling assumptions and construct validity of the Chinese (HK) version of the SF-36 Health Survey. , 1998, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[45]  J. Sung,et al.  Impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) on pulmonary function, functional capacity and quality of life in a cohort of survivors , 2005, Thorax.

[46]  S. Spector,et al.  Long-term follow-up and bronchial reactivity testing in survivors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. , 2015, The American review of respiratory disease.

[47]  W. Barclay,et al.  Clinical usefulness of the single-breath pulmonucy diffusing capacity test. , 2015, The American review of respiratory disease.