The relationship between organisational foresight and organisational ambidexterity

Abstract The relationship between organisational foresight and organisational ambidexterity is the focal point of this paper. Foresight is believed to be having a positive impact on triggering organisational ambidexterity, especially explorative (radical) innovation. Very little empirical research has been done so far to test the probability of this theory with higher constraint designs. This paper reports on the results of a survey involving 230 manufacturing companies in Lithuania. It confirms the importance of organisational foresight, recognising its contribution to both explorative and exploitative innovations, i.e. organisational ambidexterity. Based on a conceptual model that describes organisational foresight as a set of environmental scanning, strategic selection and integrating capabilities, this paper proposes testable measures of organisational foresight. We empirically test the model and provide evidence to the theoretical relationship between organisational foresight and organisational ambidexterity.

[1]  Daniel A. Levinthal,et al.  ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY: A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON LEARNING AND INNOVATION , 1990 .

[2]  M. Tushman,et al.  Ambidextrous Organizations: Managing Evolutionary and Revolutionary Change , 1996 .

[3]  I. Cockburn,et al.  Measuring competence?: exploring firm effects in pharmaceutical research , 1994 .

[4]  C. Andriopoulos,et al.  Probing the future: Mobilising foresight in multiple-product innovation firms , 2006 .

[5]  H. Gemünden,et al.  Corporate Foresight: Its Three Roles in Enhancing the Innovation Capacity of a Firm , 2011 .

[6]  Patrick van der Duin,et al.  Keeping the balance: exploring the link of futures research with innovation and strategy processes , 2009, Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manag..

[7]  Agnė Paliokaitė,et al.  Conceptualizing Strategic Foresight: An Integrated Framework , 2014 .

[8]  D. Dillman Mail and internet surveys: The tailored design method, 2nd ed. , 2007 .

[9]  René Rohrbeck,et al.  Technology Foresight in the ICT Sector – Exploration of New Business Opportunities , 2009 .

[10]  Lutz E. Schlange Scenarios: The art of strategic conversation , 1997 .

[11]  J. Hair Multivariate data analysis , 1972 .

[12]  Henk W. Volberda,et al.  Exploratory Innovation, Exploitative Innovation and Peformance: Effects of Organizational Antecedents and Environmental Moderators , 2006, Manag. Sci..

[13]  Peter C. Bishop,et al.  The current state of scenario development: an overview of techniques , 2007 .

[14]  Fabrice Roubelat Scenarios to challenge strategic paradigms: Lessons from 2025 , 2006 .

[15]  Julian Birkinshaw,et al.  Organizational Ambidexterity: Balancing Exploitation and Exploration for Sustained Performance , 2009, Organ. Sci..

[16]  Gilbert A. Churchill A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs , 1979 .

[17]  Erwin Danneels Organizational antecedents of second‐order competences , 2008 .

[18]  Eric Hansen Structural panel industry evolution: Implications for innovation and new product development , 2006 .

[19]  S Middelbeek,et al.  Ambidextrous innovation: research into the relation between organizational antecedents and ambidexterity on a department level with transactional and translational leadership style as moderating variables , 2011 .

[20]  R. Rohrbeck,et al.  Environmental Scanning, Futures Research, Strategic Foresight and Organizational Future Orientation: A Review, Integration, and Future Research Directions , 2012 .

[21]  Arie P. de Geus,et al.  The Living Company , 1997 .

[22]  Christoph Zott,et al.  DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES AND THE EMERGENCE OF INTRAINDUSTRY DIFFERENTIAL FIRM PERFORMANCE: INSIGHTS FROM A SIMULATION STUDY , 2003 .

[23]  P. Partidário,et al.  Planning of strategic innovation aimed at environmental sustainability: actor-networks, scenario acceptance and backcasting analysis within a polymeric coating chain , 2002 .

[24]  C. B. Dobni,et al.  Measuring innovation culture in organizations , 2008 .

[25]  A. Nerkar,et al.  Beyond local search: boundary‐spanning, exploration, and impact in the optical disk industry , 2001 .

[26]  Daniel A. Levinthal,et al.  The myopia of learning , 1993 .

[27]  Mark S. Granovetter T H E S T R E N G T H O F WEAK TIES: A NETWORK THEORY REVISITED , 1983 .

[28]  Heiko A. Gracht,et al.  Corporate foresight and innovation management: A portfolio-approach in evaluating organizational development , 2010 .

[29]  Frank Ruff,et al.  Corporate foresight: integrating the future business environment into innovation and strategy , 2006, Int. J. Technol. Manag..

[30]  Dusya Vera,et al.  Dynamic capabilities and operational capabilities: A knowledge management perspective , 2007 .

[31]  Sebastian Knab,et al.  Benchmarking Report: Strategic Foresight in Multinational Companies , 2009 .

[32]  P. Duin Qualitative Futures Research for Innovation , 2006 .

[33]  Miriam Delgado,et al.  THE ROLE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ASSETS ON THE RADICALNESS OF INNOVATION: DIRECT AND MODERATING EFFECTS , 2011 .

[34]  B. Kogut,et al.  Knowledge of the Firm, Combinative Capabilities, and the Replication of Technology , 1992 .

[35]  Paul E. Spector,et al.  Methodological Urban Legends: The Misuse of Statistical Control Variables , 2011 .

[36]  J. March Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning , 1991, STUDI ORGANIZZATIVI.

[37]  James M. Sinkula,et al.  A framework for market-based organizational learning: Linking values, knowledge, and behavior , 1997 .

[38]  Henk W. Volberda,et al.  Structural Differentiation and Ambidexterity: The Mediating Role of Integration Mechanisms , 2008, Organ. Sci..

[39]  Clayton M. Christensen,et al.  Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns , 2008 .

[40]  Kathleen M. Eisenhardt,et al.  DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES, WHAT ARE THEY? , 2000 .

[41]  Totti Könnölä,et al.  Responsiveness in foresight management: reflections from the Finnish food and drink industry , 2004 .

[42]  Mary Ann Schroeder,et al.  Diagnosing and Dealing with Multicollinearity , 1990, Western journal of nursing research.

[43]  Martin Amsteus,et al.  Managerial foresight and firm performance , 2011 .

[44]  D. Nobelius,et al.  Towards the sixth generation of R&D management , 2004 .

[45]  Erwin Danneels Disruptive Technology Reconsidered: A Critique and Research Agenda , 2004 .

[46]  Raymond De Bondt,et al.  Spillovers and innovative activities , 1997 .

[47]  R. Rohrbeck Corporate Foresight: Towards a Maturity Model for the Future Orientation of a Firm , 2010 .

[48]  P. Schoemaker,et al.  Strategic assets and organizational rent , 1993 .

[49]  Justin J. P. Jansen Ambidextrous Organizations. A Multiple-Level Study of Absorptive Capacity, Exploratory and Exploitative Innovation and Performance , 2001 .

[50]  J. Birkinshaw,et al.  THE ANTECEDENTS, CONSEQUENCES AND MEDIATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL AMBIDEXTERITY , 2004 .

[51]  Cheryl Burke Jarvis,et al.  A Critical Review of Construct Indicators and Measurement Model Misspecification in Marketing and Consumer Research , 2003 .

[52]  C. Garcia,et al.  Managing innovation from an evolutionary perspective , 1998 .

[53]  Justin J. P. Jansen,et al.  Senior Team Attributes and Organizational Ambidexterity: The Moderating Role of Transformational Leadership , 2008 .

[54]  K. Eisenhardt,et al.  The Art of Continuous Change : Linking Complexity Theory and Time-Paced Evolution in Relentlessly Shifting Organizations , 1997 .

[55]  Pierre-André Julien,et al.  Networks, weak signals and technological innovations among SMEs in the land-based transportation equipment sector , 2004 .

[56]  James C. Anderson,et al.  STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING IN PRACTICE: A REVIEW AND RECOMMENDED TWO-STEP APPROACH , 1988 .

[57]  Judy A. Siguaw,et al.  Formative versus Reflective Indicators in Organizational Measure Development: A Comparison and Empirical Illustration , 2006 .

[58]  Will Mitchell,et al.  Selection Capability: How Capability Gaps and Internal Social Frictions Affect Internal and External Strategic Renewal , 2009, Organ. Sci..

[59]  R. Baxter Reflective and formative metrics of relationship value: a commentary essay , 2009 .

[60]  Hamid Noori,et al.  Developing the "right" breakthrough product/service: an application of the umbrella methodology to electric vehicles - Part B , 1999 .

[61]  E. Clemons Using Scenario Analysis to Manage the Strategic Risks of Reengineering , 1995 .

[62]  Stephen A. W. Drew,et al.  Building technology foresight: using scenarios to embrace innovation , 2006 .

[63]  Zeki Simsek Organizational Ambidexterity: Towards a Multilevel Understanding , 2009 .

[64]  D. Teece,et al.  DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT , 1997 .

[65]  Jacob Cohen,et al.  Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences , 1979 .

[66]  S. Zahra,et al.  Absorptive Capacity: A Review, Reconceptualization, and Extension , 2002 .

[67]  Mairi Maclean,et al.  Unpacking scenario thinking in product innovation teams: A practice approach , 2010 .

[68]  Takuya Murata,et al.  WITHDRAWN: Patrick van der Duin, Qualitative Futures Research for Innovation, Eburon Academic Publishers, Delft, Netherlands, 284pp, n/p , 2008 .